Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review

The first human heart transplantation was performed by Christian Barnard in 1967. While the technical aspect had been worked out, allograft rejection was a major limitation in the early days of heart transplant. The discovery of cyclosporine revolutionized the field and led to the modern era of t...

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Main Authors: Morcos A. Awad, Aakash Shah, Bartley P. Griffith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-01-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://article.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/1/10.31083/j.rcm2301011/2153-8174-23-1-011.pdf
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author Morcos A. Awad
Aakash Shah
Bartley P. Griffith
author_facet Morcos A. Awad
Aakash Shah
Bartley P. Griffith
author_sort Morcos A. Awad
collection DOAJ
description The first human heart transplantation was performed by Christian Barnard in 1967. While the technical aspect had been worked out, allograft rejection was a major limitation in the early days of heart transplant. The discovery of cyclosporine revolutionized the field and led to the modern era of transplant. Heart transplantation now offers the best survival benefit for patients with end-stage heart failure with a median survival over 12 years. However, there are still limitations including the impact of limited availability of graft, graft dysfunction, and rejection, and long-term non-cardiac complications. This review serves as an update on the short- and long-term outcomes following heart transplantation focusing on the new donor allocation system, efforts to expand the donor pool, primary graft dysfunction, acute cellular and antibody-mediated rejection, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, and post-transplant malignancy and renal dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-c30e26f7c3a8473287d206a4f84724822022-12-22T01:39:44ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502022-01-0123101110.31083/j.rcm2301011S1530-6550(22)00298-8Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative reviewMorcos A. Awad0Aakash Shah1Bartley P. Griffith2Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USAThe first human heart transplantation was performed by Christian Barnard in 1967. While the technical aspect had been worked out, allograft rejection was a major limitation in the early days of heart transplant. The discovery of cyclosporine revolutionized the field and led to the modern era of transplant. Heart transplantation now offers the best survival benefit for patients with end-stage heart failure with a median survival over 12 years. However, there are still limitations including the impact of limited availability of graft, graft dysfunction, and rejection, and long-term non-cardiac complications. This review serves as an update on the short- and long-term outcomes following heart transplantation focusing on the new donor allocation system, efforts to expand the donor pool, primary graft dysfunction, acute cellular and antibody-mediated rejection, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, and post-transplant malignancy and renal dysfunction.https://article.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/1/10.31083/j.rcm2301011/2153-8174-23-1-011.pdfheart transplantationdonation after cardiac deathhepatitis c virus donationdonor heart allocation systemimmunosuppression
spellingShingle Morcos A. Awad
Aakash Shah
Bartley P. Griffith
Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
heart transplantation
donation after cardiac death
hepatitis c virus donation
donor heart allocation system
immunosuppression
title Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
title_full Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
title_fullStr Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
title_short Current status and outcomes in heart transplantation: a narrative review
title_sort current status and outcomes in heart transplantation a narrative review
topic heart transplantation
donation after cardiac death
hepatitis c virus donation
donor heart allocation system
immunosuppression
url https://article.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/1/10.31083/j.rcm2301011/2153-8174-23-1-011.pdf
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