Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia
Abstract Background X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a type of vitamin D-resistant rickets. It is the most common form of it and is related with oral health problems. This study aimed to analyze the OHRQoL of people suffering from XLH and measure physical oral health to confirm or refute evidence...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2024-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04028-9 |
| _version_ | 1797272989111156736 |
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| author | Jannik Steur Lauren Bohner Jochen Jackowski Marcel Hanisch Ole Oelerich |
| author_facet | Jannik Steur Lauren Bohner Jochen Jackowski Marcel Hanisch Ole Oelerich |
| author_sort | Jannik Steur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a type of vitamin D-resistant rickets. It is the most common form of it and is related with oral health problems. This study aimed to analyze the OHRQoL of people suffering from XLH and measure physical oral health to confirm or refute evidence of reduced oral health. Methods The German version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14G), was used to measure OHRQoL. All study participants underwent clinical examination, and oral health was scored using the Physical Oral Health Index (PhOX). Results A total of 26 people participated in the study, of whom five were male and 21 were female. The average participant age was 40.9 ± 12.8 years. The OHIP-14G score was 14.3 (± 12.1; 95% CI: 9.37. 19.16) points (range 0–44 points). The PhOX score was 77.1 (± 9.9; 95% CI: 73.10—81.13) points (range 61–95 points). Conclusions The results of this study confirm that oral health and OHRQoL are both reduced in the studied cohort of people affected by XLH. Particular attention should be paid to perfect oral hygiene in people with XLH, as the impaired enamel mineralisation increases the risk of caries and thus also the occurrence of apical infections. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:38:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c318b849ec2a40ff9373a061a602c974 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6831 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:38:08Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Oral Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-c318b849ec2a40ff9373a061a602c9742024-03-05T20:34:12ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312024-02-0124111010.1186/s12903-024-04028-9Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemiaJannik Steur0Lauren Bohner1Jochen Jackowski2Marcel Hanisch3Ole Oelerich4Department of Prosthodontics, University Hospital MünsterDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital MünsterDepartment of Oral Surgery and Policlinical Ambulance, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital MünsterDepartment of Prosthodontics, University Hospital MünsterAbstract Background X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a type of vitamin D-resistant rickets. It is the most common form of it and is related with oral health problems. This study aimed to analyze the OHRQoL of people suffering from XLH and measure physical oral health to confirm or refute evidence of reduced oral health. Methods The German version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14G), was used to measure OHRQoL. All study participants underwent clinical examination, and oral health was scored using the Physical Oral Health Index (PhOX). Results A total of 26 people participated in the study, of whom five were male and 21 were female. The average participant age was 40.9 ± 12.8 years. The OHIP-14G score was 14.3 (± 12.1; 95% CI: 9.37. 19.16) points (range 0–44 points). The PhOX score was 77.1 (± 9.9; 95% CI: 73.10—81.13) points (range 61–95 points). Conclusions The results of this study confirm that oral health and OHRQoL are both reduced in the studied cohort of people affected by XLH. Particular attention should be paid to perfect oral hygiene in people with XLH, as the impaired enamel mineralisation increases the risk of caries and thus also the occurrence of apical infections.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04028-9Rare diseasesX-linked hypophosphatemiaOral healthOHIP-14XLHPatient-reported outcome |
| spellingShingle | Jannik Steur Lauren Bohner Jochen Jackowski Marcel Hanisch Ole Oelerich Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia BMC Oral Health Rare diseases X-linked hypophosphatemia Oral health OHIP-14 XLH Patient-reported outcome |
| title | Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| title_full | Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| title_fullStr | Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| title_short | Oral health and oral-health-related quality of life in people with X-linked hypophosphatemia |
| title_sort | oral health and oral health related quality of life in people with x linked hypophosphatemia |
| topic | Rare diseases X-linked hypophosphatemia Oral health OHIP-14 XLH Patient-reported outcome |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04028-9 |
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