‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis

Summary: In laparoscopic ‘paraoesophageal hernia’ (POH) repair, non-absorbable suture materials have been used to close the crural defects. More recently, various types of prosthetic mesh have been utilized to repair the defect. We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis of the recent and u...

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Main Authors: Rajeev Sathasivam, Gopinath Bussa, Yirupaiahgari Viswanath, Reece-Bolton Obuobi, Talvinder Gill, Anil Reddy, Venkat Shanmugam, Andy Gilliam, Prem Thambi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958418302793
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author Rajeev Sathasivam
Gopinath Bussa
Yirupaiahgari Viswanath
Reece-Bolton Obuobi
Talvinder Gill
Anil Reddy
Venkat Shanmugam
Andy Gilliam
Prem Thambi
author_facet Rajeev Sathasivam
Gopinath Bussa
Yirupaiahgari Viswanath
Reece-Bolton Obuobi
Talvinder Gill
Anil Reddy
Venkat Shanmugam
Andy Gilliam
Prem Thambi
author_sort Rajeev Sathasivam
collection DOAJ
description Summary: In laparoscopic ‘paraoesophageal hernia’ (POH) repair, non-absorbable suture materials have been used to close the crural defects. More recently, various types of prosthetic mesh have been utilized to repair the defect. We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis of the recent and up to-date studies incorporating 942 POH repairs. We examined the rates of recurrence, reoperation, and complication rates alongside operative time of these two techniques in the management POH. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies comparing mesh hiatal hernioplasty versus Suture cruroplasty for Paraoesophageal hernia were selected by searching Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central database published between January 1995 and December 2016. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the studies. The outcome variables analysed are recurrence of hiatal hernia, reoperation, operative time and complications. Nine studies (RCTs = 4 and Observational studies = 5) were analysed totalling 942 patients (Mesh = 517, Suture cruroplasty = 425). The pooled effect size for recurrence favoured mesh repair over suture cruroplasty (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.32, 0.73, P < 0.05). But the operation time is significantly less in suture cruroplasty (SMD 15.40, 95% CI 7.92, 22.88, P < 0.0001). Comparable effect sizes were noted for both groups which included reoperation (OR 0.35, 95%CI 0.09, 1.31, P = 0.12) and complication rates (OR 1.30, 95%CI 0.74, 2.29, P = 0.36). Our systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrates that mesh hiatoplasty and suture cruroplasty produce comparable results with regards to reoperation rate and complications following the repair of paraoesophageal hernias (POH). Moreover, the study showed significant reduction of recurrence following mesh hiatoplasty. Keywords: Paraoesophageal, Hiatus hernia, Laparoscopy, Mesh
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spelling doaj.art-c318d656f81d4f709948f3ffc214a2322022-12-22T01:58:05ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842019-01-014215360‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysisRajeev Sathasivam0Gopinath Bussa1Yirupaiahgari Viswanath2Reece-Bolton Obuobi3Talvinder Gill4Anil Reddy5Venkat Shanmugam6Andy Gilliam7Prem Thambi8University Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomJames Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS43 BW, United Kingdom; Corresponding author. James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, TS43 BW, Cleveland, United Kingdom.James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS43 BW, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomUniversity Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick Rd, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees TS19 8PE, United KingdomSummary: In laparoscopic ‘paraoesophageal hernia’ (POH) repair, non-absorbable suture materials have been used to close the crural defects. More recently, various types of prosthetic mesh have been utilized to repair the defect. We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis of the recent and up to-date studies incorporating 942 POH repairs. We examined the rates of recurrence, reoperation, and complication rates alongside operative time of these two techniques in the management POH. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies comparing mesh hiatal hernioplasty versus Suture cruroplasty for Paraoesophageal hernia were selected by searching Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central database published between January 1995 and December 2016. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the studies. The outcome variables analysed are recurrence of hiatal hernia, reoperation, operative time and complications. Nine studies (RCTs = 4 and Observational studies = 5) were analysed totalling 942 patients (Mesh = 517, Suture cruroplasty = 425). The pooled effect size for recurrence favoured mesh repair over suture cruroplasty (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.32, 0.73, P < 0.05). But the operation time is significantly less in suture cruroplasty (SMD 15.40, 95% CI 7.92, 22.88, P < 0.0001). Comparable effect sizes were noted for both groups which included reoperation (OR 0.35, 95%CI 0.09, 1.31, P = 0.12) and complication rates (OR 1.30, 95%CI 0.74, 2.29, P = 0.36). Our systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrates that mesh hiatoplasty and suture cruroplasty produce comparable results with regards to reoperation rate and complications following the repair of paraoesophageal hernias (POH). Moreover, the study showed significant reduction of recurrence following mesh hiatoplasty. Keywords: Paraoesophageal, Hiatus hernia, Laparoscopy, Meshhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958418302793
spellingShingle Rajeev Sathasivam
Gopinath Bussa
Yirupaiahgari Viswanath
Reece-Bolton Obuobi
Talvinder Gill
Anil Reddy
Venkat Shanmugam
Andy Gilliam
Prem Thambi
‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
Asian Journal of Surgery
title ‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full ‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr ‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed ‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short ‘Mesh hiatal hernioplasty’ versus ‘suture cruroplasty’ in laparoscopic para-oesophageal hernia surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort mesh hiatal hernioplasty versus suture cruroplasty in laparoscopic para oesophageal hernia surgery a systematic review and meta analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958418302793
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