Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review

Bananas are an important staple food crop in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and South America. The plant is affected by numerous diseases, with the fungal leaf disease black Sigatoka, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet [anamorph: Pseudocercospora fi...

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Main Authors: Julianna M. S. Soares, Anelita J. Rocha, Fernanda S. Nascimento, Adriadna S. Santos, Robert N. G. Miller, Cláudia F. Ferreira, Fernando Haddad, Vanusia B. O. Amorim, Edson P. Amorim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.657916/full
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author Julianna M. S. Soares
Anelita J. Rocha
Fernanda S. Nascimento
Adriadna S. Santos
Robert N. G. Miller
Cláudia F. Ferreira
Fernando Haddad
Vanusia B. O. Amorim
Edson P. Amorim
author_facet Julianna M. S. Soares
Anelita J. Rocha
Fernanda S. Nascimento
Adriadna S. Santos
Robert N. G. Miller
Cláudia F. Ferreira
Fernando Haddad
Vanusia B. O. Amorim
Edson P. Amorim
author_sort Julianna M. S. Soares
collection DOAJ
description Bananas are an important staple food crop in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and South America. The plant is affected by numerous diseases, with the fungal leaf disease black Sigatoka, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet [anamorph: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Morelet) Deighton], considered one of the most economically important phytosanitary problem. Although the development of resistant cultivars is recognized as most effective method for long term control of the disease, the majority of today's cultivars are susceptible. In order to gain insights into this pathosystem, this first systematic literature review on the topic is presented. Utilizing six databases (PubMed Central, Web of Science, Google Academic, Springer, CAPES and Scopus Journals) searches were performed using pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. From a total of 3,070 published studies examined, 24 were relevant with regard to the Musa-P. fijiensis pathosystem. Relevant papers highlighted that resistant and susceptible cultivars clearly respond differently to infection by this pathogen. M. acuminata wild diploids such as Calcutta 4 and other diploid cultivars can harbor sources of resistance genes, serving as parentals for the generation of improved diploids and subsequent gene introgression in new cultivars. From the sequenced reference genome of Musa acuminata, although the function of many genes in the genome still require validation, on the basis of transcriptome, proteome and biochemical data, numerous candidate genes and molecules have been identified for further evaluation through genetic transformation and gene editing approaches. Genes identified in the resistance response have included those associated with jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling, transcription factors, phenylpropanoid pathways, antioxidants and pathogenesis-related proteins. Papers in this study also revealed gene-derived markers in Musa applicable for downstream application in marker assisted selection. The information gathered in this review furthers understanding of the immune response in Musa to the pathogen P. fijiensis and is relevant for genetic improvement programs for bananas and plantains for control of black Sigatoka.
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spelling doaj.art-c319a29c85c7469e82a10917242730012022-12-21T17:21:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2021-04-011210.3389/fpls.2021.657916657916Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic ReviewJulianna M. S. Soares0Anelita J. Rocha1Fernanda S. Nascimento2Adriadna S. Santos3Robert N. G. Miller4Cláudia F. Ferreira5Fernando Haddad6Vanusia B. O. Amorim7Edson P. Amorim8Department of Biological Sciences, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, BrazilDepartment of Biological Sciences, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, BrazilDepartment of Biological Sciences, Feira de Santana State University, Feira de Santana, BrazilSecretariat of Education of the State of Bahia, Salvador, BrazilDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Brasília, Brasília, BrazilEmbrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BrazilEmbrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BrazilEmbrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BrazilEmbrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BrazilBananas are an important staple food crop in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and South America. The plant is affected by numerous diseases, with the fungal leaf disease black Sigatoka, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet [anamorph: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Morelet) Deighton], considered one of the most economically important phytosanitary problem. Although the development of resistant cultivars is recognized as most effective method for long term control of the disease, the majority of today's cultivars are susceptible. In order to gain insights into this pathosystem, this first systematic literature review on the topic is presented. Utilizing six databases (PubMed Central, Web of Science, Google Academic, Springer, CAPES and Scopus Journals) searches were performed using pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. From a total of 3,070 published studies examined, 24 were relevant with regard to the Musa-P. fijiensis pathosystem. Relevant papers highlighted that resistant and susceptible cultivars clearly respond differently to infection by this pathogen. M. acuminata wild diploids such as Calcutta 4 and other diploid cultivars can harbor sources of resistance genes, serving as parentals for the generation of improved diploids and subsequent gene introgression in new cultivars. From the sequenced reference genome of Musa acuminata, although the function of many genes in the genome still require validation, on the basis of transcriptome, proteome and biochemical data, numerous candidate genes and molecules have been identified for further evaluation through genetic transformation and gene editing approaches. Genes identified in the resistance response have included those associated with jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling, transcription factors, phenylpropanoid pathways, antioxidants and pathogenesis-related proteins. Papers in this study also revealed gene-derived markers in Musa applicable for downstream application in marker assisted selection. The information gathered in this review furthers understanding of the immune response in Musa to the pathogen P. fijiensis and is relevant for genetic improvement programs for bananas and plantains for control of black Sigatoka.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.657916/fullblack SigatokaMusa spp.Pseudocercospora fijiensisgenetic resistancestate-of-the-art
spellingShingle Julianna M. S. Soares
Anelita J. Rocha
Fernanda S. Nascimento
Adriadna S. Santos
Robert N. G. Miller
Cláudia F. Ferreira
Fernando Haddad
Vanusia B. O. Amorim
Edson P. Amorim
Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Plant Science
black Sigatoka
Musa spp.
Pseudocercospora fijiensis
genetic resistance
state-of-the-art
title Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
title_full Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
title_short Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Black Sigatoka in Bananas: A Systematic Review
title_sort genetic improvement for resistance to black sigatoka in bananas a systematic review
topic black Sigatoka
Musa spp.
Pseudocercospora fijiensis
genetic resistance
state-of-the-art
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.657916/full
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