Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard

Resilience is the social ability for adaptation, which is determined by the extent to which the social system can learn from past disasters to better protect itself in the future and improve risk reduction measures. Historically, the Cilegon City and Serang Regency experienced several tsunami events...

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Main Authors: Yuliana Diyah Krisna, Riyandari Ritha, Qonita Zulfa, Marwanta Bambang, Tiwi Dwi Abad, Frederik Marina C.G., Astisiasari Astisiasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/84/e3sconf_aiwest-dr2023_01005.pdf
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author Yuliana Diyah Krisna
Riyandari Ritha
Qonita Zulfa
Marwanta Bambang
Tiwi Dwi Abad
Frederik Marina C.G.
Astisiasari Astisiasari
author_facet Yuliana Diyah Krisna
Riyandari Ritha
Qonita Zulfa
Marwanta Bambang
Tiwi Dwi Abad
Frederik Marina C.G.
Astisiasari Astisiasari
author_sort Yuliana Diyah Krisna
collection DOAJ
description Resilience is the social ability for adaptation, which is determined by the extent to which the social system can learn from past disasters to better protect itself in the future and improve risk reduction measures. Historically, the Cilegon City and Serang Regency experienced several tsunami events with innumerable losses, which may indicate low resiliency. The research locations focused on five districts in the Cilegon City and Serang Regency, there are 30 villages, and the village area is used as a unit of analysis. Quantitative data analysis using scoring and weighting factors measures social vulnerability and regional capacity. A classification scheme was conducted to distinguish social vulnerabilities and capacities among the villages, namely low, moderate, and high. The results show that Citangkil Village has the highest social vulnerability score (0.899), while Mangunreja Village has the lowest (0.054). The Argawana Village achieved the highest score of regional capacity (0.965), and the Samang Raya Village had the lowest (0.540). This study shows that a high level of social vulnerability is directly affected by population density. Meanwhile, a high level of regional capacity is strongly influenced by disaster preparedness, disaster prevention, and mitigation.
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spelling doaj.art-c31a71a1514a409bb97bd3dc4dfc103c2024-01-26T10:27:53ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014470100510.1051/e3sconf/202344701005e3sconf_aiwest-dr2023_01005Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami HazardYuliana Diyah Krisna0Riyandari Ritha1Qonita Zulfa2Marwanta Bambang3Tiwi Dwi Abad4Frederik Marina C.G.5Astisiasari Astisiasari6National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)Resilience is the social ability for adaptation, which is determined by the extent to which the social system can learn from past disasters to better protect itself in the future and improve risk reduction measures. Historically, the Cilegon City and Serang Regency experienced several tsunami events with innumerable losses, which may indicate low resiliency. The research locations focused on five districts in the Cilegon City and Serang Regency, there are 30 villages, and the village area is used as a unit of analysis. Quantitative data analysis using scoring and weighting factors measures social vulnerability and regional capacity. A classification scheme was conducted to distinguish social vulnerabilities and capacities among the villages, namely low, moderate, and high. The results show that Citangkil Village has the highest social vulnerability score (0.899), while Mangunreja Village has the lowest (0.054). The Argawana Village achieved the highest score of regional capacity (0.965), and the Samang Raya Village had the lowest (0.540). This study shows that a high level of social vulnerability is directly affected by population density. Meanwhile, a high level of regional capacity is strongly influenced by disaster preparedness, disaster prevention, and mitigation.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/84/e3sconf_aiwest-dr2023_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Yuliana Diyah Krisna
Riyandari Ritha
Qonita Zulfa
Marwanta Bambang
Tiwi Dwi Abad
Frederik Marina C.G.
Astisiasari Astisiasari
Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
E3S Web of Conferences
title Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
title_full Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
title_fullStr Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
title_full_unstemmed Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
title_short Social Vulnerability and Regional Capacity of The Cilegon City and Serang Regency from Tsunami Hazard
title_sort social vulnerability and regional capacity of the cilegon city and serang regency from tsunami hazard
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/84/e3sconf_aiwest-dr2023_01005.pdf
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