Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model
Background: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity. Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Belitung Raya Foundation
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Belitung Nursing Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1560 |
| _version_ | 1818422567050936320 |
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| author | Eko Winarti Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Yohanes Andy Rias Yudied Agung Mirasa Sondang Sidabutar Desi Lusiana Wardhani |
| author_facet | Eko Winarti Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Yohanes Andy Rias Yudied Agung Mirasa Sondang Sidabutar Desi Lusiana Wardhani |
| author_sort | Eko Winarti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity.
Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health belief model (perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from 10 July to 30 August 2020 among 552 citizens selected using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, health belief model, and health practices, including wearing a mask, social distancing, and washing hands, were measured using validated questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and logistic regression were employed for data analysis.
Results: The adjusted AORs (95% CIs) of a good level of health practices—wearing the mask, social distancing, and washing hands—were 3.24 (1.52~6.89), 2.54 (1.47~4.39), and 2.11 (1.19~3.75), respectively, in citizens with the high level of knowledge. Interestingly, respondents with positively perceived susceptibility exhibited significantly good practice in wearing the mask (4.91; 2.34~10.31), social distancing (1.95; 1.08~3.52), and washing hands (3.99; 2.26~7.05) compared to those with negatively perceived susceptibility. In addition, perceived barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy also exhibited a significantly good all variables of health practice regarding COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for confounding variables.
Conclusion: Citizens with high levels of knowledge and positive levels of the health belief model had good practice of wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. The outcomes of this survey could encourage health professionals, including nurses, through management practices of nursing intervention based on the health belief model during the pandemic.
Funding: This study was funded by the University of Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia (106/P.1/LP3M/XII/2020). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:28:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c3265be7a222493aa813f447eca3889f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2477-4073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:28:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Belitung Raya Foundation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Belitung Nursing Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-c3265be7a222493aa813f447eca3889f2022-12-21T22:59:47ZengBelitung Raya FoundationBelitung Nursing Journal2477-40732021-08-017427728410.33546/bnj.15601560Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief modelEko Winarti0Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni1Yohanes Andy Rias2Yudied Agung Mirasa3Sondang Sidabutar4Desi Lusiana Wardhani5Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Midwifery, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, IndonesiaFaculty of Public Health, College of Epidemiology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Health and Medicine, College of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Kediri, IndonesiaFaculty of Health Sciences, College of Nursing, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia| Technical Centre for Environmental Health and Disease Control, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Health, College of Public Health, Universitas Efarina, Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaDinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tulungagung, Tulungagung, IndonesiaBackground: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity. Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health belief model (perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from 10 July to 30 August 2020 among 552 citizens selected using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, health belief model, and health practices, including wearing a mask, social distancing, and washing hands, were measured using validated questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and logistic regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The adjusted AORs (95% CIs) of a good level of health practices—wearing the mask, social distancing, and washing hands—were 3.24 (1.52~6.89), 2.54 (1.47~4.39), and 2.11 (1.19~3.75), respectively, in citizens with the high level of knowledge. Interestingly, respondents with positively perceived susceptibility exhibited significantly good practice in wearing the mask (4.91; 2.34~10.31), social distancing (1.95; 1.08~3.52), and washing hands (3.99; 2.26~7.05) compared to those with negatively perceived susceptibility. In addition, perceived barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy also exhibited a significantly good all variables of health practice regarding COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for confounding variables. Conclusion: Citizens with high levels of knowledge and positive levels of the health belief model had good practice of wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. The outcomes of this survey could encourage health professionals, including nurses, through management practices of nursing intervention based on the health belief model during the pandemic. Funding: This study was funded by the University of Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia (106/P.1/LP3M/XII/2020).https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1560covid-19health belief modelhealth knowledgeindonesianursingpractice |
| spellingShingle | Eko Winarti Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Yohanes Andy Rias Yudied Agung Mirasa Sondang Sidabutar Desi Lusiana Wardhani Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model Belitung Nursing Journal covid-19 health belief model health knowledge indonesia nursing practice |
| title | Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model |
| title_full | Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model |
| title_fullStr | Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model |
| title_short | Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model |
| title_sort | citizens health practices during the covid 19 pandemic in indonesia applying the health belief model |
| topic | covid-19 health belief model health knowledge indonesia nursing practice |
| url | https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1560 |
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