Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones

This paper presents a star-tracking algorithm to determine the accurate global orientation of autonomous platforms such as nano satellites, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mi>V</mi&g...

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Main Authors: Revital Marbel, Boaz Ben-Moshe, Roi Yozevitch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1106
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author Revital Marbel
Boaz Ben-Moshe
Roi Yozevitch
author_facet Revital Marbel
Boaz Ben-Moshe
Roi Yozevitch
author_sort Revital Marbel
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a star-tracking algorithm to determine the accurate global orientation of autonomous platforms such as nano satellites, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>s, and micro-drones using commercial-off-the-shelf (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) mobile devices such as smartphones. Such star-tracking is especially challenging because it is based on existing cameras which capture a partial view of the sky and should work continuously and autonomously. The novelty of the proposed framework lies both in the computational efficiency and the ability of the star-tracker algorithm to cope with noisy measurements and outliers using affordable <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> mobile platforms. The presented algorithm was implemented and tested on several popular platforms including: Android mobile devices, commercial-micro drones, and Raspberry Pi. The expected accuracy of the reported orientation is [0.1&#176;,0.5&#176;].
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spelling doaj.art-c327393240c94e549e05f8f9941053412022-12-22T04:04:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-02-01204110610.3390/s20041106s20041106Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-DronesRevital Marbel0Boaz Ben-Moshe1Roi Yozevitch2Department of Computer Science, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, IsraelDepartment of Computer Science, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, IsraelDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, IsraelThis paper presents a star-tracking algorithm to determine the accurate global orientation of autonomous platforms such as nano satellites, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>s, and micro-drones using commercial-off-the-shelf (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) mobile devices such as smartphones. Such star-tracking is especially challenging because it is based on existing cameras which capture a partial view of the sky and should work continuously and autonomously. The novelty of the proposed framework lies both in the computational efficiency and the ability of the star-tracker algorithm to cope with noisy measurements and outliers using affordable <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> mobile platforms. The presented algorithm was implemented and tested on several popular platforms including: Android mobile devices, commercial-micro drones, and Raspberry Pi. The expected accuracy of the reported orientation is [0.1&#176;,0.5&#176;].https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1106star tracker algorithmglobal orientation sensoraccurate orientation for autonomous robotics
spellingShingle Revital Marbel
Boaz Ben-Moshe
Roi Yozevitch
Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
Sensors
star tracker algorithm
global orientation sensor
accurate orientation for autonomous robotics
title Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
title_full Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
title_fullStr Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
title_full_unstemmed Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
title_short Star-Tracker Algorithm for Smartphones and Commercial Micro-Drones
title_sort star tracker algorithm for smartphones and commercial micro drones
topic star tracker algorithm
global orientation sensor
accurate orientation for autonomous robotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1106
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AT boazbenmoshe startrackeralgorithmforsmartphonesandcommercialmicrodrones
AT roiyozevitch startrackeralgorithmforsmartphonesandcommercialmicrodrones