Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures

Abstract Unique membrane structures endow membranes with controlled ion transport properties in both biological and artificial systems, and they have shown broad application prospects from industrial production to biological interfaces. Herein, current advances in nanochannel‐structured membranes fo...

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Main Authors: Yupeng Chen, Zhongpeng Zhu, Ye Tian, Lei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:Exploration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210101
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author Yupeng Chen
Zhongpeng Zhu
Ye Tian
Lei Jiang
author_facet Yupeng Chen
Zhongpeng Zhu
Ye Tian
Lei Jiang
author_sort Yupeng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Unique membrane structures endow membranes with controlled ion transport properties in both biological and artificial systems, and they have shown broad application prospects from industrial production to biological interfaces. Herein, current advances in nanochannel‐structured membranes for manipulating ion transport are reviewed from the perspective of membrane structures. First, the controllability of ion transport through ion selectivity, ion gating, ion rectification, and ion storage is introduced. Second, nanochannel‐structured membranes are highlighted according to the nanochannel dimensions, including single‐dimensional nanochannels (i.e., 1D, 2D, and 3D) functioning by the controllable geometrical parameters of 1D nanochannels, the adjustable interlayer spacing of 2D nanochannels, and the interconnected ion diffusion pathways of 3D nanochannels, and mixed‐dimensional nanochannels (i.e., 1D/1D, 1D/2D, 1D/3D, 2D/2D, 2D/3D, and 3D/3D) tuned through asymmetric factors (e.g., components, geometric parameters, and interface properties). Then, ultrathin membranes with short ion transport distances and sandwich‐like membranes with more delicate nanochannels and combination structures are reviewed, and stimulus‐responsive nanochannels are discussed. Construction methods for nanochannel‐structured membranes are briefly introduced, and a variety of applications of these membranes are summarized. Finally, future perspectives to developing nanochannel‐structured membranes with unique structures (e.g., combinations of external macro/micro/nanostructures and the internal nanochannel arrangement) for mediating ion transport are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-c32899bb8ee44d17b1cc605811f524702022-12-22T00:20:08ZengWileyExploration2766-85092766-20982021-10-0112n/an/a10.1002/EXP.20210101Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structuresYupeng Chen0Zhongpeng Zhu1Ye Tian2Lei Jiang3Key Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing P. R. ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing P. R. ChinaAbstract Unique membrane structures endow membranes with controlled ion transport properties in both biological and artificial systems, and they have shown broad application prospects from industrial production to biological interfaces. Herein, current advances in nanochannel‐structured membranes for manipulating ion transport are reviewed from the perspective of membrane structures. First, the controllability of ion transport through ion selectivity, ion gating, ion rectification, and ion storage is introduced. Second, nanochannel‐structured membranes are highlighted according to the nanochannel dimensions, including single‐dimensional nanochannels (i.e., 1D, 2D, and 3D) functioning by the controllable geometrical parameters of 1D nanochannels, the adjustable interlayer spacing of 2D nanochannels, and the interconnected ion diffusion pathways of 3D nanochannels, and mixed‐dimensional nanochannels (i.e., 1D/1D, 1D/2D, 1D/3D, 2D/2D, 2D/3D, and 3D/3D) tuned through asymmetric factors (e.g., components, geometric parameters, and interface properties). Then, ultrathin membranes with short ion transport distances and sandwich‐like membranes with more delicate nanochannels and combination structures are reviewed, and stimulus‐responsive nanochannels are discussed. Construction methods for nanochannel‐structured membranes are briefly introduced, and a variety of applications of these membranes are summarized. Finally, future perspectives to developing nanochannel‐structured membranes with unique structures (e.g., combinations of external macro/micro/nanostructures and the internal nanochannel arrangement) for mediating ion transport are presented.https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210101ion gatingion rectificationion selectivityion storageion transportmembrane structure
spellingShingle Yupeng Chen
Zhongpeng Zhu
Ye Tian
Lei Jiang
Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
Exploration
ion gating
ion rectification
ion selectivity
ion storage
ion transport
membrane structure
title Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
title_full Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
title_fullStr Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
title_full_unstemmed Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
title_short Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
title_sort rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures
topic ion gating
ion rectification
ion selectivity
ion storage
ion transport
membrane structure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210101
work_keys_str_mv AT yupengchen rationaliontransportmanagementmediatedthroughmembranestructures
AT zhongpengzhu rationaliontransportmanagementmediatedthroughmembranestructures
AT yetian rationaliontransportmanagementmediatedthroughmembranestructures
AT leijiang rationaliontransportmanagementmediatedthroughmembranestructures