Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel

Soft sensing technologies provide a novel alternative for state estimation in wearables and robotic systems. They allow one to capture intrinsic state parameters in a highly conformable manner. However, due to the nonlinearities in the materials that make up a soft sensor, it is difficult to develop...

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Main Authors: Sojiro Sugiura, David Hardman, Thomas George Thuruthel, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, Fumiya Iida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300152
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author Sojiro Sugiura
David Hardman
Thomas George Thuruthel
Yasuhisa Hasegawa
Fumiya Iida
author_facet Sojiro Sugiura
David Hardman
Thomas George Thuruthel
Yasuhisa Hasegawa
Fumiya Iida
author_sort Sojiro Sugiura
collection DOAJ
description Soft sensing technologies provide a novel alternative for state estimation in wearables and robotic systems. They allow one to capture intrinsic state parameters in a highly conformable manner. However, due to the nonlinearities in the materials that make up a soft sensor, it is difficult to develop accurate models of these systems. Consequently, design of these soft sensors is largely user defined or based on trial and error. Since these sensors conform and take the shape of the sensing body, these issues are further exacerbated when they are installed. Herein, a framework for the automated design optimization of soft sensors using closed‐loop 3D printing of a recyclable hydrogel‐based sensing material is presented. The framework allows direct printing of the sensor on the sensing body using visual feedback, evaluates the sensor performance, and iteratively improves the sensor design. Following preliminary investigations into the material and morphology parameters, this is demonstrated through the optimization of a sensorized glove which can be matched to specific tasks and individual hand shapes. The glove's sensors are tuned to respond only to particular hand poses, including distinguishing between two similar tennis racket grip techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-c32eeb43e3624c57ab0a08205bccbc012023-10-20T07:43:39ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672023-10-01510n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202300152Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive HydrogelSojiro Sugiura0David Hardman1Thomas George Thuruthel2Yasuhisa Hasegawa3Fumiya Iida4Intelligent Robotics and Biomechatronics Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya 464‐8603 JapanBio-Inspired Robotics Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ UKBio-Inspired Robotics Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ UKIntelligent Robotics and Biomechatronics Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya 464‐8603 JapanBio-Inspired Robotics Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ UKSoft sensing technologies provide a novel alternative for state estimation in wearables and robotic systems. They allow one to capture intrinsic state parameters in a highly conformable manner. However, due to the nonlinearities in the materials that make up a soft sensor, it is difficult to develop accurate models of these systems. Consequently, design of these soft sensors is largely user defined or based on trial and error. Since these sensors conform and take the shape of the sensing body, these issues are further exacerbated when they are installed. Herein, a framework for the automated design optimization of soft sensors using closed‐loop 3D printing of a recyclable hydrogel‐based sensing material is presented. The framework allows direct printing of the sensor on the sensing body using visual feedback, evaluates the sensor performance, and iteratively improves the sensor design. Following preliminary investigations into the material and morphology parameters, this is demonstrated through the optimization of a sensorized glove which can be matched to specific tasks and individual hand shapes. The glove's sensors are tuned to respond only to particular hand poses, including distinguishing between two similar tennis racket grip techniques.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300152closed-loop 3D printingoptimizationsoft sensingwearable sensors
spellingShingle Sojiro Sugiura
David Hardman
Thomas George Thuruthel
Yasuhisa Hasegawa
Fumiya Iida
Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
Advanced Intelligent Systems
closed-loop 3D printing
optimization
soft sensing
wearable sensors
title Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
title_full Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
title_fullStr Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
title_full_unstemmed Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
title_short Closed‐Loop Optimization of Soft Sensor Morphology Using 3D Printing of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel
title_sort closed loop optimization of soft sensor morphology using 3d printing of electrically conductive hydrogel
topic closed-loop 3D printing
optimization
soft sensing
wearable sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300152
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