Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays

Abstract Currently, the removal of contaminants such as wastewater dye has become an essential task. In view of this, improving the performance of the adsorbents in order to improve the adsorption technique and reduce the total cost of the adsorption process is of great interest to the industrial se...

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Main Authors: J. F. Duarte Neto, I. D. S. Pereira, V. C. da Silva, H. C. Ferreira, G. de A. Neves, R. R. Menezes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica
Series:Cerâmica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132018000400598&lng=en&tlng=en
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author J. F. Duarte Neto
I. D. S. Pereira
V. C. da Silva
H. C. Ferreira
G. de A. Neves
R. R. Menezes
author_facet J. F. Duarte Neto
I. D. S. Pereira
V. C. da Silva
H. C. Ferreira
G. de A. Neves
R. R. Menezes
author_sort J. F. Duarte Neto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Currently, the removal of contaminants such as wastewater dye has become an essential task. In view of this, improving the performance of the adsorbents in order to improve the adsorption technique and reduce the total cost of the adsorption process is of great interest to the industrial sector. This study investigated the adsorption process of natural and purified bentonite clay adsorbents, using rhodamine B in an aqueous media. Rhodamine B is very toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. These clays were used both in the natural form and after purification by centrifuge. All adsorbents were characterized. The kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were studied. In equilibrium, the Freundlich isotherm model was the best fit to the experimental data. In kinetics study, the data were best fit by the pseudo-second order model. The purified clays efficiently removed the rhodamine B.
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spelling doaj.art-c3350c24cdbf4756b5866c97803a434a2022-12-21T19:08:07ZengAssociação Brasileira de CerâmicaCerâmica1678-45536437259860710.1590/0366-69132018643722429S0366-69132018000400598Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite claysJ. F. Duarte NetoI. D. S. PereiraV. C. da SilvaH. C. FerreiraG. de A. NevesR. R. MenezesAbstract Currently, the removal of contaminants such as wastewater dye has become an essential task. In view of this, improving the performance of the adsorbents in order to improve the adsorption technique and reduce the total cost of the adsorption process is of great interest to the industrial sector. This study investigated the adsorption process of natural and purified bentonite clay adsorbents, using rhodamine B in an aqueous media. Rhodamine B is very toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. These clays were used both in the natural form and after purification by centrifuge. All adsorbents were characterized. The kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were studied. In equilibrium, the Freundlich isotherm model was the best fit to the experimental data. In kinetics study, the data were best fit by the pseudo-second order model. The purified clays efficiently removed the rhodamine B.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132018000400598&lng=en&tlng=enadsorçãobentonitapurificaçãorodamina B
spellingShingle J. F. Duarte Neto
I. D. S. Pereira
V. C. da Silva
H. C. Ferreira
G. de A. Neves
R. R. Menezes
Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
Cerâmica
adsorção
bentonita
purificação
rodamina B
title Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
title_full Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
title_fullStr Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
title_full_unstemmed Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
title_short Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
title_sort study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine b onto purified bentonite clays
topic adsorção
bentonita
purificação
rodamina B
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132018000400598&lng=en&tlng=en
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