A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall

Post and lintel frame is a prominent architectural structure in Chinese temple architecture, characterized by its wooden construction. Mortise–tenon joints (MTJs) serve as the primary connection method for these wooden structures, employing straight mortise nodes (SMNs) and through-mortise joints (T...

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Main Authors: Hua Zhang, Wuping Gao, Yanling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8824310
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author Hua Zhang
Wuping Gao
Yanling Wang
author_facet Hua Zhang
Wuping Gao
Yanling Wang
author_sort Hua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Post and lintel frame is a prominent architectural structure in Chinese temple architecture, characterized by its wooden construction. Mortise–tenon joints (MTJs) serve as the primary connection method for these wooden structures, employing straight mortise nodes (SMNs) and through-mortise joints (TMNs). This study presents a method that utilizes wooden pins to reinforce MTJs, enhancing the seismic performance of timber frame structures. Finite element (FE) simulation verifies the effectiveness of wooden pins in reinforcing both SMNs and TMNs, leading to improved load-bearing capacity and ductility of the MTJs. Additionally, the study confirms that reinforced nodes help to restrict the displacement changes within the wooden frame. The paper also investigates the optimal distribution of MTJs reinforced by the wooden pins throughout the structure, with the aim of enhancing the wood frame’s seismic performance. The results show the bearing capacity of MJT reinforced with wooden pins is approximately 11.3% higher compared to that of MTJ without reinforcement. The reinforcement of wood pins effectively controls the horizontal displacement of the overall structure of the wooden frame, which is reduced by about 50%–62% compared with the unreinforced wooden frame. The locating the wooden pin-reinforced MTJs in the outer columns and middle layer columns reduces the structural displacement, which is 31.53% in X direction, 5% in Y direction, and 25.86% in Z direction.
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spelling doaj.art-c335534d31d34029945829962eb829d52024-03-07T00:00:01ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8824310A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong HallHua Zhang0Wuping Gao1Yanling Wang2Architectural Art Teaching and Research SectionTianjin Earthquake AgencyArchitectural Art Teaching and Research SectionPost and lintel frame is a prominent architectural structure in Chinese temple architecture, characterized by its wooden construction. Mortise–tenon joints (MTJs) serve as the primary connection method for these wooden structures, employing straight mortise nodes (SMNs) and through-mortise joints (TMNs). This study presents a method that utilizes wooden pins to reinforce MTJs, enhancing the seismic performance of timber frame structures. Finite element (FE) simulation verifies the effectiveness of wooden pins in reinforcing both SMNs and TMNs, leading to improved load-bearing capacity and ductility of the MTJs. Additionally, the study confirms that reinforced nodes help to restrict the displacement changes within the wooden frame. The paper also investigates the optimal distribution of MTJs reinforced by the wooden pins throughout the structure, with the aim of enhancing the wood frame’s seismic performance. The results show the bearing capacity of MJT reinforced with wooden pins is approximately 11.3% higher compared to that of MTJ without reinforcement. The reinforcement of wood pins effectively controls the horizontal displacement of the overall structure of the wooden frame, which is reduced by about 50%–62% compared with the unreinforced wooden frame. The locating the wooden pin-reinforced MTJs in the outer columns and middle layer columns reduces the structural displacement, which is 31.53% in X direction, 5% in Y direction, and 25.86% in Z direction.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8824310
spellingShingle Hua Zhang
Wuping Gao
Yanling Wang
A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
Advances in Civil Engineering
title A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
title_full A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
title_fullStr A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
title_full_unstemmed A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
title_short A Wooden Pin Reinforcement of Ancient Chinese Wooden Temple: A Case of Daxiong Hall
title_sort wooden pin reinforcement of ancient chinese wooden temple a case of daxiong hall
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8824310
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