Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective

Abstract Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main guiding example we discuss the bosonic string compacti...

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Main Authors: G. Aldazabal, E. Andrés, Martín Mayo, J. A. Rosabal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2017)045
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author G. Aldazabal
E. Andrés
Martín Mayo
J. A. Rosabal
author_facet G. Aldazabal
E. Andrés
Martín Mayo
J. A. Rosabal
author_sort G. Aldazabal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main guiding example we discuss the bosonic string compactified on a circle where, at the self-dual radio the generic U(1) × U(1) gauge symmetry becomes enhanced to SU(2) × SU(2). We show that the enhancing-breaking of the gauge symmetry can be understood through a dependence of gauge structure constants (fluxes in DFT) on moduli. This dependence, in DFT description, is encoded in the generalized tangent frame of the double space. The explicit T-duality invariant formulation provided by DFT proves to be a helpful ingredient. The link with string theory results is discussed and generalizations to generic tori compactifications are addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-c33b084c843c43f78169735a1fd456452022-12-22T01:05:13ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792017-07-012017712510.1007/JHEP07(2017)045Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspectiveG. Aldazabal0E. Andrés1Martín Mayo2J. A. Rosabal3G. Física CAB-CNEA and CONICET, Centro Atómico BarilocheG. Física CAB-CNEA and CONICET, Centro Atómico BarilocheG. Física CAB-CNEA and CONICET, Centro Atómico BarilocheB.W. Lee Center for Fields, Gravity & Strings, Institute for Basic SciencesAbstract Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main guiding example we discuss the bosonic string compactified on a circle where, at the self-dual radio the generic U(1) × U(1) gauge symmetry becomes enhanced to SU(2) × SU(2). We show that the enhancing-breaking of the gauge symmetry can be understood through a dependence of gauge structure constants (fluxes in DFT) on moduli. This dependence, in DFT description, is encoded in the generalized tangent frame of the double space. The explicit T-duality invariant formulation provided by DFT proves to be a helpful ingredient. The link with string theory results is discussed and generalizations to generic tori compactifications are addressed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2017)045Bosonic StringsFlux compactificationsString Duality
spellingShingle G. Aldazabal
E. Andrés
Martín Mayo
J. A. Rosabal
Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
Journal of High Energy Physics
Bosonic Strings
Flux compactifications
String Duality
title Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
title_full Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
title_fullStr Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
title_full_unstemmed Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
title_short Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
title_sort gauge symmetry enhancing breaking from a double field theory perspective
topic Bosonic Strings
Flux compactifications
String Duality
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2017)045
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AT eandres gaugesymmetryenhancingbreakingfromadoublefieldtheoryperspective
AT martinmayo gaugesymmetryenhancingbreakingfromadoublefieldtheoryperspective
AT jarosabal gaugesymmetryenhancingbreakingfromadoublefieldtheoryperspective