The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study

Collective emotions and actions represent foundational constructs in social psychology, significantly influencing societal dynamics and responses. Within this framework, the Self-Other Overlap (SOO) - wherein individuals perceive minimal distinction between their own and others' identities - ha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bin Yin, Cheng-Yang Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024043779
_version_ 1797224154759430144
author Bin Yin
Cheng-Yang Fei
author_facet Bin Yin
Cheng-Yang Fei
author_sort Bin Yin
collection DOAJ
description Collective emotions and actions represent foundational constructs in social psychology, significantly influencing societal dynamics and responses. Within this framework, the Self-Other Overlap (SOO) - wherein individuals perceive minimal distinction between their own and others' identities - has been identified as an impactful factor at the interpersonal level. However, the extrapolation of SOO's implications at the collective, group level remains an underexplored domain in contemporary research.In addressing this lacuna, the present research endeavors to elucidate the multifaceted implications of SOO on group emotions and actions, contextualized within societal challenges such as “food hygiene problems”. Utilizing validated instruments including the Self-Other Overlap Scale, Group-Based Anger Scale, Collective Action Tendency Scale, and Group Efficacy Scale for Coping Situations, this study adopts a tripartite situational experiment, engaging a collective sample of 359 participants, systematically recruited via the Credamo smart research platform to ensure representativeness.Study 1 examined the potential influence of variable SOO degrees on Group-Based Anger (GA) and Collective Action Tendency (CAT). Study 2 further refined the exploration, discerning the differential impacts of SOO targets on GA and CAT. Conclusively, Study 3 sought to ascertain the potential moderating role of Group Efficacy (GE) within the SOO-GA-CAT relationship.The empirical findings yielded several salient insights: notably, an augmentation in SOO levels corresponded with an amplification of GA and CAT. Furthermore, a delineation in SOO targets, specifically from external to ingroup entities, manifested in a pronounced augmentation of GA and CAT. Intriguingly, while elevated SOO predisposed heightened CAT, the modulatory effect of GE on CAT manifested predominantly in lower SOO contexts.In summation, the present study underscores the pivotal role of SOO magnitude and orientation as determinants of GA and CAT. The nuanced interplay between SOO degree and GE, particularly vis-à-vis CAT, provides a fresh scholarly perspective, contributing to the enriched understanding of group dynamics and collective behavioral paradigms.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T13:48:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c340e03f4c1d40d8897246d07d440f0e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T13:48:37Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-c340e03f4c1d40d8897246d07d440f0e2024-04-04T05:07:12ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01106e28346The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental studyBin Yin0Cheng-Yang Fei1Laboratory for Learning and Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China; Department of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, 350117, Fujian, China; Corresponding author. Laboratory for Learning and Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China.Laboratory for Learning and Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, ChinaCollective emotions and actions represent foundational constructs in social psychology, significantly influencing societal dynamics and responses. Within this framework, the Self-Other Overlap (SOO) - wherein individuals perceive minimal distinction between their own and others' identities - has been identified as an impactful factor at the interpersonal level. However, the extrapolation of SOO's implications at the collective, group level remains an underexplored domain in contemporary research.In addressing this lacuna, the present research endeavors to elucidate the multifaceted implications of SOO on group emotions and actions, contextualized within societal challenges such as “food hygiene problems”. Utilizing validated instruments including the Self-Other Overlap Scale, Group-Based Anger Scale, Collective Action Tendency Scale, and Group Efficacy Scale for Coping Situations, this study adopts a tripartite situational experiment, engaging a collective sample of 359 participants, systematically recruited via the Credamo smart research platform to ensure representativeness.Study 1 examined the potential influence of variable SOO degrees on Group-Based Anger (GA) and Collective Action Tendency (CAT). Study 2 further refined the exploration, discerning the differential impacts of SOO targets on GA and CAT. Conclusively, Study 3 sought to ascertain the potential moderating role of Group Efficacy (GE) within the SOO-GA-CAT relationship.The empirical findings yielded several salient insights: notably, an augmentation in SOO levels corresponded with an amplification of GA and CAT. Furthermore, a delineation in SOO targets, specifically from external to ingroup entities, manifested in a pronounced augmentation of GA and CAT. Intriguingly, while elevated SOO predisposed heightened CAT, the modulatory effect of GE on CAT manifested predominantly in lower SOO contexts.In summation, the present study underscores the pivotal role of SOO magnitude and orientation as determinants of GA and CAT. The nuanced interplay between SOO degree and GE, particularly vis-à-vis CAT, provides a fresh scholarly perspective, contributing to the enriched understanding of group dynamics and collective behavioral paradigms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024043779Group-based angerCollective action tendencySelf-other overlapGroup efficacyOnline experiment
spellingShingle Bin Yin
Cheng-Yang Fei
The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
Heliyon
Group-based anger
Collective action tendency
Self-other overlap
Group efficacy
Online experiment
title The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
title_full The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
title_fullStr The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
title_full_unstemmed The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
title_short The effects of self-other overlap and group efficacy on group-based anger and collective action tendency: An online experimental study
title_sort effects of self other overlap and group efficacy on group based anger and collective action tendency an online experimental study
topic Group-based anger
Collective action tendency
Self-other overlap
Group efficacy
Online experiment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024043779
work_keys_str_mv AT binyin theeffectsofselfotheroverlapandgroupefficacyongroupbasedangerandcollectiveactiontendencyanonlineexperimentalstudy
AT chengyangfei theeffectsofselfotheroverlapandgroupefficacyongroupbasedangerandcollectiveactiontendencyanonlineexperimentalstudy
AT binyin effectsofselfotheroverlapandgroupefficacyongroupbasedangerandcollectiveactiontendencyanonlineexperimentalstudy
AT chengyangfei effectsofselfotheroverlapandgroupefficacyongroupbasedangerandcollectiveactiontendencyanonlineexperimentalstudy