Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11

The relationship between the calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11 remains an unsettled problem. This article contributes to discussion of the problem by attending to what the speakers in the text envision as the outcome of those calamities. Joel 2:17 is proposed as an interpretive aid, and suggestions that...

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Main Author: Doren Snoek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta Library 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29601
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author Doren Snoek
author_facet Doren Snoek
author_sort Doren Snoek
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description The relationship between the calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11 remains an unsettled problem. This article contributes to discussion of the problem by attending to what the speakers in the text envision as the outcome of those calamities. Joel 2:17 is proposed as an interpretive aid, and suggestions that the wording there is ambiguous or polysemous are examined; a close analysis of syntax there and of the valence of transformative נת״נ affirms the reading of the ancient versions over against claims of inclarity or wordplay. Although the locust plague is juxtaposed and metaphorically intermingled with the invading army, the text’s speakers at this point envision the outcome of the calamities not only as agricultural disaster but also as foreign domination. While in the text the agricultural disaster is a fait accompli, the second calamity may still be averted. The possibilities of agricultural restoration and foreign domination become literary goads; the addressees are spurred to act in their own self-interest, which is entangled with the deity’s.
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spelling doaj.art-c34838266ba247a19ad4269e3c2cfcc42024-01-25T02:05:08ZengUniversity of Alberta LibraryJournal of Hebrew Scriptures1203-15422024-01-012310.5508/jhs29601Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11Doren Snoek0The University of Chicago The relationship between the calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11 remains an unsettled problem. This article contributes to discussion of the problem by attending to what the speakers in the text envision as the outcome of those calamities. Joel 2:17 is proposed as an interpretive aid, and suggestions that the wording there is ambiguous or polysemous are examined; a close analysis of syntax there and of the valence of transformative נת״נ affirms the reading of the ancient versions over against claims of inclarity or wordplay. Although the locust plague is juxtaposed and metaphorically intermingled with the invading army, the text’s speakers at this point envision the outcome of the calamities not only as agricultural disaster but also as foreign domination. While in the text the agricultural disaster is a fait accompli, the second calamity may still be averted. The possibilities of agricultural restoration and foreign domination become literary goads; the addressees are spurred to act in their own self-interest, which is entangled with the deity’s. https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29601Joel 1-2Joel 2:17WordplayParonomasia
spellingShingle Doren Snoek
Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
Joel 1-2
Joel 2:17
Wordplay
Paronomasia
title Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
title_full Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
title_fullStr Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
title_full_unstemmed Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
title_short Joel 2:17 and the Calamities of Joel 1:2-2:11
title_sort joel 2 17 and the calamities of joel 1 2 2 11
topic Joel 1-2
Joel 2:17
Wordplay
Paronomasia
url https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29601
work_keys_str_mv AT dorensnoek joel217andthecalamitiesofjoel12211