Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings

Research Area: Building components with integrated energy-active elements (BCEAE) are generally referred to as combined building-energy systems (CBES). Aim: Research on the application of energy (solar) roofs (ESR), ground heat storage (GHS), active thermal protection (ATP), and their cooperation in...

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Main Authors: Daniel Kalús, Daniela Koudelková, Veronika Mučková, Martin Sokol, Mária Kurčová, Peter Janík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9313
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author Daniel Kalús
Daniela Koudelková
Veronika Mučková
Martin Sokol
Mária Kurčová
Peter Janík
author_facet Daniel Kalús
Daniela Koudelková
Veronika Mučková
Martin Sokol
Mária Kurčová
Peter Janík
author_sort Daniel Kalús
collection DOAJ
description Research Area: Building components with integrated energy-active elements (BCEAE) are generally referred to as combined building-energy systems (CBES). Aim: Research on the application of energy (solar) roofs (ESR), ground heat storage (GHS), active thermal protection (ATP), and their cooperation in different modes of operation of energy systems with an emphasis on the use of renewable energy sources (RES) and waste heat. Methodology: The analysis and synthesis of the state of the art in the field, the inductive and analogical form of the creation of an innovative method of operation of combined building-energy systems, the development of an innovative solution of the envelope panel with integrated energy-active elements, the synthesis of the knowledge obtained from the scientific analysis and the transformation of the data into the design and implementation of the prototype of the prefabricated house IDA I and the experimental house EB2020. Results: The theoretical analysis of building structures with active thermal protection results in the determination of their energy potential and functionality, e.g., thermal barrier, heating/cooling, heat storage, etc. New technical solutions for envelopes with controlled heat transfer were proposed based on the implementation of experimental buildings. Conclusions: The novelty of our research lies in the design of different variants of the way of operation of energy systems using RES and in upgrading building envelope panels with integrated energy-active elements.
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spelling doaj.art-c35290b1e5f54ce99bf3be2e78c137b52023-11-23T14:56:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218931310.3390/app12189313Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental BuildingsDaniel Kalús0Daniela Koudelková1Veronika Mučková2Martin Sokol3Mária Kurčová4Peter Janík5Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 81005 Bratislava, SlovakiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 81005 Bratislava, SlovakiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 81005 Bratislava, SlovakiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 81005 Bratislava, SlovakiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 81005 Bratislava, SlovakiaEngineer in the Field of Energy Efficiency of Buildings, Topolčianska 5, 85105 Bratislava, SlovakiaResearch Area: Building components with integrated energy-active elements (BCEAE) are generally referred to as combined building-energy systems (CBES). Aim: Research on the application of energy (solar) roofs (ESR), ground heat storage (GHS), active thermal protection (ATP), and their cooperation in different modes of operation of energy systems with an emphasis on the use of renewable energy sources (RES) and waste heat. Methodology: The analysis and synthesis of the state of the art in the field, the inductive and analogical form of the creation of an innovative method of operation of combined building-energy systems, the development of an innovative solution of the envelope panel with integrated energy-active elements, the synthesis of the knowledge obtained from the scientific analysis and the transformation of the data into the design and implementation of the prototype of the prefabricated house IDA I and the experimental house EB2020. Results: The theoretical analysis of building structures with active thermal protection results in the determination of their energy potential and functionality, e.g., thermal barrier, heating/cooling, heat storage, etc. New technical solutions for envelopes with controlled heat transfer were proposed based on the implementation of experimental buildings. Conclusions: The novelty of our research lies in the design of different variants of the way of operation of energy systems using RES and in upgrading building envelope panels with integrated energy-active elements.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9313energy (solar) roofs (ESR)ground heat storages (GHS)active thermal protection (ATP)renewable energy sources (RES)energy-efficient building (EEB)combined building-energy systems (CBES)
spellingShingle Daniel Kalús
Daniela Koudelková
Veronika Mučková
Martin Sokol
Mária Kurčová
Peter Janík
Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
Applied Sciences
energy (solar) roofs (ESR)
ground heat storages (GHS)
active thermal protection (ATP)
renewable energy sources (RES)
energy-efficient building (EEB)
combined building-energy systems (CBES)
title Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
title_full Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
title_fullStr Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
title_short Practical Experience in the Application of Energy Roofs, Ground Heat Storages, and Active Thermal Protection on Experimental Buildings
title_sort practical experience in the application of energy roofs ground heat storages and active thermal protection on experimental buildings
topic energy (solar) roofs (ESR)
ground heat storages (GHS)
active thermal protection (ATP)
renewable energy sources (RES)
energy-efficient building (EEB)
combined building-energy systems (CBES)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9313
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