The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility

Approximately 30 million tons of tailings are being stored each year at the KGHMs Zelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility (TSF). Covering an area of almost 1.6 thousand hectares, and being surrounded by dams of a total length of 14 km and height of over 70 m in some areas, makes it the largest reserv...

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Main Authors: Wioletta Koperska, Maria Stachowiak, Natalia Duda-Mróz, Paweł Stefaniak, Bartosz Jachnik, Bartłomiej Bursa, Paweł Stefanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123608/PDF/art17.pdf
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author Wioletta Koperska
Maria Stachowiak
Natalia Duda-Mróz
Paweł Stefaniak
Bartosz Jachnik
Bartłomiej Bursa
Paweł Stefanek
author_facet Wioletta Koperska
Maria Stachowiak
Natalia Duda-Mróz
Paweł Stefaniak
Bartosz Jachnik
Bartłomiej Bursa
Paweł Stefanek
author_sort Wioletta Koperska
collection DOAJ
description Approximately 30 million tons of tailings are being stored each year at the KGHMs Zelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility (TSF). Covering an area of almost 1.6 thousand hectares, and being surrounded by dams of a total length of 14 km and height of over 70 m in some areas, makes it the largest reservoir of post-flotation tailings in Europe and the second-largest in the world. With approximately 2900 monitoring instruments and measuring points surrounding the facility, Zelazny Most is a subject of round-the-clock monitoring, which for safety and economic reasons is crucial not only for the immediate surroundings of the facility but for the entire region. The monitoring network can be divided into four main groups: (a) geotechnical, consisting mostly of inclinometers and VW pore pressure transducers, (b) hydrological with piezometers and water level gauges, (c) geodetic survey with laser and GPS measurements, as well as surface and in-depth benchmarks, (d) seismic network, consisting primarily of accelerometer stations. Separately a variety of different chemical analyses are conducted, in parallel with spigotting processes and relief wells monitorin. This leads to a large amount of data that is difficult to analyze with conventional methods. In this article, we discuss a machine learning-driven approach which should improve the quality of the monitoring and maintenance of such facilities. Overview of the main algorithms developed to determine the stability parameters or classification of tailings are presented. The concepts described in this article will be further developed in the IlluMINEation project (H2020).
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spelling doaj.art-c353e33430314fc0b563f60aa15852302022-12-22T02:48:59ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032022-06-01vol. 68No 2297311https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2022.140643The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most FacilityWioletta Koperska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-362XMaria Stachowiak1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-3437Natalia Duda-Mróz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-5822Paweł Stefaniak3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-5740Bartosz Jachnik4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-4373Bartłomiej Bursa5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-7006Paweł Stefanek6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-0053KGHM Cuprum Research and Development Centre, gen. W. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, PolandKGHM Cuprum Research and Development Centre, gen. W. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, PolandKGHM Cuprum Research and Development Centre, gen. W. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, PolandKGHM Cuprum Research and Development Centre, gen. W. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, PolandKGHM Cuprum Research and Development Centre, gen. W. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, PolandGEOTEKO Serwis Ltd., ul. Wałbrzyska 14/16, 02-739 Warszawa, PolandKGHM Polska Miedz S.A., M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 48, 59-301 Lubin, PolandApproximately 30 million tons of tailings are being stored each year at the KGHMs Zelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility (TSF). Covering an area of almost 1.6 thousand hectares, and being surrounded by dams of a total length of 14 km and height of over 70 m in some areas, makes it the largest reservoir of post-flotation tailings in Europe and the second-largest in the world. With approximately 2900 monitoring instruments and measuring points surrounding the facility, Zelazny Most is a subject of round-the-clock monitoring, which for safety and economic reasons is crucial not only for the immediate surroundings of the facility but for the entire region. The monitoring network can be divided into four main groups: (a) geotechnical, consisting mostly of inclinometers and VW pore pressure transducers, (b) hydrological with piezometers and water level gauges, (c) geodetic survey with laser and GPS measurements, as well as surface and in-depth benchmarks, (d) seismic network, consisting primarily of accelerometer stations. Separately a variety of different chemical analyses are conducted, in parallel with spigotting processes and relief wells monitorin. This leads to a large amount of data that is difficult to analyze with conventional methods. In this article, we discuss a machine learning-driven approach which should improve the quality of the monitoring and maintenance of such facilities. Overview of the main algorithms developed to determine the stability parameters or classification of tailings are presented. The concepts described in this article will be further developed in the IlluMINEation project (H2020).https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123608/PDF/art17.pdfhydrotechnicstailing damdata miningrisk analysisstrength parameters
spellingShingle Wioletta Koperska
Maria Stachowiak
Natalia Duda-Mróz
Paweł Stefaniak
Bartosz Jachnik
Bartłomiej Bursa
Paweł Stefanek
The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
Archives of Civil Engineering
hydrotechnics
tailing dam
data mining
risk analysis
strength parameters
title The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
title_full The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
title_fullStr The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
title_full_unstemmed The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
title_short The Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the Zelazny Most Facility
title_sort tailings storage facility tsf stability monitoring system using advanced big data analytics on the example of the zelazny most facility
topic hydrotechnics
tailing dam
data mining
risk analysis
strength parameters
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123608/PDF/art17.pdf
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