Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline/L-Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor-Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients

Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline/L-Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor-Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients

The microecological environment of the gastrointestinal tract is altered if there is an imbalance between the gut microbiota phylases, resulting in a variety of diseases. Moreover, progressive age not only slows down physical activity but also reduces the fat metabolism pathway, which may lead to a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: May Nasser Bin-Jumah, Sadaf Jamal Gilani, Salman Hosawi, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi, Mustafa Zeyadi, Syed Sarim Imam, Sultan Alshehri, Mohammed M Ghoneim, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Imran Kazmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
sarcopenia
heart failure
trimethylamine-N-oxide
inflammatory mediators
choline
L-carnitine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/10/3453

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