The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War

During the Cold War, information in Western open sources about Bulgarian Land Forces’ war plans, organisation, and order of battle was absent or very general, until the last years of the 1980s. Yet there is much more information now available after 30 years, and this is a very valid topic for resea...

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Main Author: Colin Robinson, Ph.D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House 2023-10-01
Series:Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/1763
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author Colin Robinson, Ph.D
author_facet Colin Robinson, Ph.D
author_sort Colin Robinson, Ph.D
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description During the Cold War, information in Western open sources about Bulgarian Land Forces’ war plans, organisation, and order of battle was absent or very general, until the last years of the 1980s. Yet there is much more information now available after 30 years, and this is a very valid topic for research. Bulgaria was drawn into Soviet war planning for the elimination of capitalism. Bulgaria’s planned part in this was helping to seize the Turkish Straits, either with or without the use of tactical nuclear weapons. It now appears that there would have been two Fronts advancing in this area, one predominantly Soviet Odessa Military District forces to seize the Turkish Straits, and the other more heavily Bulgarian in composition attacking towards central Greece. Both would have been supported by tactical air forces and, if the circumstances dictated, nuclear weapons. Later, with the commitment of strategic reserves, it was hoped to develop the offensive in depth towards the Syrian border. The forces formed to carry this mission out were reorganized repeatedly from 1945-55, as the Communist Party tightened its control over the country. The organisation of the Land Forces was much more settled after the early 1960s. Bulgarian history will be better served by more open debate over these issues.
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spelling doaj.art-c36217c6d2f0415eac117611784656c52024-01-31T13:14:21ZengCarol I National Defence University Publishing HouseBulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University2284-936X2284-93782023-10-0112310.53477/2284-9378-23-33The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold WarColin Robinson, Ph.D0African Research Institute, Obuda University, Budapest During the Cold War, information in Western open sources about Bulgarian Land Forces’ war plans, organisation, and order of battle was absent or very general, until the last years of the 1980s. Yet there is much more information now available after 30 years, and this is a very valid topic for research. Bulgaria was drawn into Soviet war planning for the elimination of capitalism. Bulgaria’s planned part in this was helping to seize the Turkish Straits, either with or without the use of tactical nuclear weapons. It now appears that there would have been two Fronts advancing in this area, one predominantly Soviet Odessa Military District forces to seize the Turkish Straits, and the other more heavily Bulgarian in composition attacking towards central Greece. Both would have been supported by tactical air forces and, if the circumstances dictated, nuclear weapons. Later, with the commitment of strategic reserves, it was hoped to develop the offensive in depth towards the Syrian border. The forces formed to carry this mission out were reorganized repeatedly from 1945-55, as the Communist Party tightened its control over the country. The organisation of the Land Forces was much more settled after the early 1960s. Bulgarian history will be better served by more open debate over these issues. https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/1763Bulgarian Land ForcesWarsaw PactSouthwestern Theatre of Military OperationsSoviet Ground Forcesoffensive planwar plans
spellingShingle Colin Robinson, Ph.D
The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University
Bulgarian Land Forces
Warsaw Pact
Southwestern Theatre of Military Operations
Soviet Ground Forces
offensive plan
war plans
title The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
title_full The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
title_fullStr The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
title_full_unstemmed The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
title_short The Bulgarian Land Forces in the Cold War
title_sort bulgarian land forces in the cold war
topic Bulgarian Land Forces
Warsaw Pact
Southwestern Theatre of Military Operations
Soviet Ground Forces
offensive plan
war plans
url https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/1763
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