Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency

High incidence and significance of repercussions on patient health and healthcare system make postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) a major problem following cardiac surgery. POCD frequency drops over time since surgery and its occurrence are related to different aspects of cognitive deterio...

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Main Authors: Sandro Glumac, Goran Kardum, Nenad Karanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2021-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378070
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author Sandro Glumac
Goran Kardum
Nenad Karanović
author_facet Sandro Glumac
Goran Kardum
Nenad Karanović
author_sort Sandro Glumac
collection DOAJ
description High incidence and significance of repercussions on patient health and healthcare system make postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) a major problem following cardiac surgery. POCD frequency drops over time since surgery and its occurrence are related to different aspects of cognitive deterioration that markedly impair the patient quality of life. Therefore, a substantial number of papers have focused on this complex postoperative complication, however, with limited achievement in clarifying it. The underlying mechanisms of POCD development and contributing factors are still unclear. A significant issue in POCD research is the lack of uniformity in defining cognitive impairment among investigators, including unique terminology of cognitive changes, a battery of appropriate neuropsychological tests, timing of assessment, and statistical approach. Thus, the aim of this review is to address the difficulties in establishing POCD definition, with inclusion of specific recommendations based on recent publications.
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spelling doaj.art-c3626b674628407dabf5abb3f5064b3f2024-04-15T17:03:34ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512021-01-0160.1.12713010.20471/acc.2021.60.01.18Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological ConsistencySandro Glumac0Goran Kardum1Nenad Karanović2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Split University Hospital Centre, Split, CroatiaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Split, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Split University Hospital Centre, Split, Croatia; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, CroatiaHigh incidence and significance of repercussions on patient health and healthcare system make postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) a major problem following cardiac surgery. POCD frequency drops over time since surgery and its occurrence are related to different aspects of cognitive deterioration that markedly impair the patient quality of life. Therefore, a substantial number of papers have focused on this complex postoperative complication, however, with limited achievement in clarifying it. The underlying mechanisms of POCD development and contributing factors are still unclear. A significant issue in POCD research is the lack of uniformity in defining cognitive impairment among investigators, including unique terminology of cognitive changes, a battery of appropriate neuropsychological tests, timing of assessment, and statistical approach. Thus, the aim of this review is to address the difficulties in establishing POCD definition, with inclusion of specific recommendations based on recent publications.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378070Cardiac surgical proceduresCardiopulmonary bypassCognition disordersCognitive dysfunctionNeuropsychological testsPostoperative complications
spellingShingle Sandro Glumac
Goran Kardum
Nenad Karanović
Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
Acta Clinica Croatica
Cardiac surgical procedures
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cognition disorders
Cognitive dysfunction
Neuropsychological tests
Postoperative complications
title Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
title_full Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
title_fullStr Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
title_full_unstemmed Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
title_short Is It Time to Redefine Cognitive Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery? The Importance of Methodological Consistency
title_sort is it time to redefine cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery the importance of methodological consistency
topic Cardiac surgical procedures
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cognition disorders
Cognitive dysfunction
Neuropsychological tests
Postoperative complications
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378070
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