Influenza B infection, an underestimated killer – an experience at a Tertiary care Hospital – Sri Lanka

<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">Influenza B virus causes outbreaks that are generally less extensive and are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: RA Abeysekera, IVB Imbulpitiya, S Ponnamperuma, SAM Kularatne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology 2013-02-01
Series:Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/4473
Description
Summary:<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">Influenza B virus causes outbreaks that are generally less extensive and are associated with less severe disease than those caused by influenza A virus. Influenza B outbreaks are generally seen in schools, military camps and elderly homes. Even though influenza B causes mild disease, severe outbreaks have also been reported and can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We report here an outbreak of a rare severe influenza B virus infection which started at a home causing death of one patient due to severe pneumonia and another needing ventilation due to severe myocarditis which then spread to involve the health care workers who were looking after the patient diagnosed as having influenza B. Eventually the outbreak was successfully contained preventing further spread. This illustrates the importance of having a high index of suspicion for the presence of influenza B virus infection as early initiation of treatment can prevent complications and death. It is also a reminder of the importance of taking good hygienic measures including hand washing and isolation of highly infectious patients.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;">DOI: </span><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v3i1.4473"><span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;">http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v3i1.4473</span></a></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
ISSN:2012-8169
2448-9654