The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal

The perception of the relationship between humans and nature is important for promoting not only pro-environmental behaviors but also psychological well-being. The present research explored how people’s self-construal would moderate the relationship between the need to belong, the desire for social...

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Main Authors: Liman Man Wai Li, Mengru Liu, Kenichi Ito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638320/full
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author Liman Man Wai Li
Mengru Liu
Kenichi Ito
author_facet Liman Man Wai Li
Mengru Liu
Kenichi Ito
author_sort Liman Man Wai Li
collection DOAJ
description The perception of the relationship between humans and nature is important for promoting not only pro-environmental behaviors but also psychological well-being. The present research explored how people’s self-construal would moderate the relationship between the need to belong, the desire for social acceptance and connectedness and perceived nature relatedness. Two studies using community samples with diverse demographic characteristics in two different cultures (Study 1: the United States; Study 2: Singapore) obtained consistent findings. The results showed that independent self-construal, which emphasizes separateness from others in the social contexts, moderated the relationship between the need to belong and nature relatedness. Specifically, the need to belong was negatively associated with nature relatedness among people with a stronger independent self-construal, while this pattern was not significant among those with a weaker independent self-construal. No evidence for the moderating role of interdependent self-construal was found in the two studies. These findings highlighted the importance of non-nature experience in understanding people’s perception of human–nature relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-c36a73802845480b9b11651b9cc3a3382022-12-21T19:00:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-02-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.638320638320The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-ConstrualLiman Man Wai Li0Mengru Liu1Kenichi Ito2Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong KongSocial Service Research Centre, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeSchool of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeThe perception of the relationship between humans and nature is important for promoting not only pro-environmental behaviors but also psychological well-being. The present research explored how people’s self-construal would moderate the relationship between the need to belong, the desire for social acceptance and connectedness and perceived nature relatedness. Two studies using community samples with diverse demographic characteristics in two different cultures (Study 1: the United States; Study 2: Singapore) obtained consistent findings. The results showed that independent self-construal, which emphasizes separateness from others in the social contexts, moderated the relationship between the need to belong and nature relatedness. Specifically, the need to belong was negatively associated with nature relatedness among people with a stronger independent self-construal, while this pattern was not significant among those with a weaker independent self-construal. No evidence for the moderating role of interdependent self-construal was found in the two studies. These findings highlighted the importance of non-nature experience in understanding people’s perception of human–nature relationships.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638320/fullnature relatednessneed to belongself-construalpsychological needspro-environmental behavior
spellingShingle Liman Man Wai Li
Mengru Liu
Kenichi Ito
The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
Frontiers in Psychology
nature relatedness
need to belong
self-construal
psychological needs
pro-environmental behavior
title The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
title_full The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
title_fullStr The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
title_short The Relationship Between the Need to Belong and Nature Relatedness: The Moderating Role of Independent Self-Construal
title_sort relationship between the need to belong and nature relatedness the moderating role of independent self construal
topic nature relatedness
need to belong
self-construal
psychological needs
pro-environmental behavior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638320/full
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