Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.

This article proposes a conceptual and methodological framework for analyzing agroecosystem resilience, in which aspects such as agrarian structure and peasant community agency are included as determining factors. The methodology is applied to a comparison of two peasant communities in Latin America...

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Main Authors: Cindy Córdoba, Catalina Triviño, Javier Toro Calderón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220349
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author Cindy Córdoba
Catalina Triviño
Javier Toro Calderón
author_facet Cindy Córdoba
Catalina Triviño
Javier Toro Calderón
author_sort Cindy Córdoba
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes a conceptual and methodological framework for analyzing agroecosystem resilience, in which aspects such as agrarian structure and peasant community agency are included as determining factors. The methodology is applied to a comparison of two peasant communities in Latin America (Brazil and Colombia), emphasizing the capacity to transform unsustainable power structures in place of adapting to them. We find that when agrarian structure is more equitable and peasant agency is strongly developed through political formation, organization and women's participation, then there is a greater construction of resilience that improves peasant livelihoods and dignity. This application demonstrates that when agency is strongly developed, as in the case of Brazil, it is possible to transform structural conditions that restrict resilience. The inclusion and consideration of biophysical variables, management practices, agrarian structure and agency, through a participatory approach, allows for the identification of factors that inhibit or potentiate the resilience of agroecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-c36b8725183b4d39bea60fcb272937582022-12-21T19:17:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01154e022034910.1371/journal.pone.0220349Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.Cindy CórdobaCatalina TriviñoJavier Toro CalderónThis article proposes a conceptual and methodological framework for analyzing agroecosystem resilience, in which aspects such as agrarian structure and peasant community agency are included as determining factors. The methodology is applied to a comparison of two peasant communities in Latin America (Brazil and Colombia), emphasizing the capacity to transform unsustainable power structures in place of adapting to them. We find that when agrarian structure is more equitable and peasant agency is strongly developed through political formation, organization and women's participation, then there is a greater construction of resilience that improves peasant livelihoods and dignity. This application demonstrates that when agency is strongly developed, as in the case of Brazil, it is possible to transform structural conditions that restrict resilience. The inclusion and consideration of biophysical variables, management practices, agrarian structure and agency, through a participatory approach, allows for the identification of factors that inhibit or potentiate the resilience of agroecosystems.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220349
spellingShingle Cindy Córdoba
Catalina Triviño
Javier Toro Calderón
Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
PLoS ONE
title Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
title_full Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
title_fullStr Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
title_full_unstemmed Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
title_short Agroecosystem resilience. A conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation.
title_sort agroecosystem resilience a conceptual and methodological framework for evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220349
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AT javiertorocalderon agroecosystemresilienceaconceptualandmethodologicalframeworkforevaluation