The Geodetic Number for the Unit Graphs Associated with Rings of Order <i>P</i> and <i>P</i><sup>2</sup>

Let <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Heba Adel Abdelkarim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/9/1799
Description
Summary:Let <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> be the unit graph associated with a ring <i>R</i>. Let <i>p</i> be a prime number and let <i>R</i> be a finite ring of order <i>p</i> or <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> and be one of the rings <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><msup><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>G</mi><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> or <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub><mo>×</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We determine the geodetic number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> associated with each such ring.
ISSN:2073-8994