Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers

Heat exchangers are of key importance in overall performance and commercialization of thermoacoustic devices. The main goal in designing efficient thermoacoustic heat exchangers (TAHXs) is the achievement of the required heat transfer rate in conjunction with low acoustic energy dissipation. A numer...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Gholamrezaei, Kaveh Ghorbanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/301
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author Mohammad Gholamrezaei
Kaveh Ghorbanian
author_facet Mohammad Gholamrezaei
Kaveh Ghorbanian
author_sort Mohammad Gholamrezaei
collection DOAJ
description Heat exchangers are of key importance in overall performance and commercialization of thermoacoustic devices. The main goal in designing efficient thermoacoustic heat exchangers (TAHXs) is the achievement of the required heat transfer rate in conjunction with low acoustic energy dissipation. A numerical investigation is performed to examine the effects of geometry on both the viscous and thermal-relaxation losses of shell-and-tube TAHXs. Further, the impact of the drive ratio as well as the temperature difference between the oscillating gas and the TAHX tube wall on acoustic energy dissipation are explored. While viscous losses decrease with d i / δ κ , thermal-relaxation losses increase; however, thermal relaxation effects mainly determine the acoustic power dissipated in TAHXs. The results indicate the existence of an optimal configuration for which the acoustic energy dissipation minimizes depending on both the TAHX metal temperature and the drive ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-c372343f96b74321bbb9859fabfad1542022-12-22T02:58:42ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-08-0118830110.3390/e18080301e18080301Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat ExchangersMohammad Gholamrezaei0Kaveh Ghorbanian1Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11365-8639, IranDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11365-8639, IranHeat exchangers are of key importance in overall performance and commercialization of thermoacoustic devices. The main goal in designing efficient thermoacoustic heat exchangers (TAHXs) is the achievement of the required heat transfer rate in conjunction with low acoustic energy dissipation. A numerical investigation is performed to examine the effects of geometry on both the viscous and thermal-relaxation losses of shell-and-tube TAHXs. Further, the impact of the drive ratio as well as the temperature difference between the oscillating gas and the TAHX tube wall on acoustic energy dissipation are explored. While viscous losses decrease with d i / δ κ , thermal-relaxation losses increase; however, thermal relaxation effects mainly determine the acoustic power dissipated in TAHXs. The results indicate the existence of an optimal configuration for which the acoustic energy dissipation minimizes depending on both the TAHX metal temperature and the drive ratio.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/301heat exchangersthermoacousticsshell-and-tubeacoustic energydissipation
spellingShingle Mohammad Gholamrezaei
Kaveh Ghorbanian
Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
Entropy
heat exchangers
thermoacoustics
shell-and-tube
acoustic energy
dissipation
title Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
title_full Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
title_fullStr Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
title_short Thermal Analysis of Shell-and-Tube Thermoacoustic Heat Exchangers
title_sort thermal analysis of shell and tube thermoacoustic heat exchangers
topic heat exchangers
thermoacoustics
shell-and-tube
acoustic energy
dissipation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/301
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadgholamrezaei thermalanalysisofshellandtubethermoacousticheatexchangers
AT kavehghorbanian thermalanalysisofshellandtubethermoacousticheatexchangers