Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition

The quantization of mixed (neutrino) fields in an accelerated background reveals a non-thermal nature for Unruh radiation, which can be fitted by a Tsallis-like distribution function. However, for relativistic flavor neutrinos, which are represented by the standard Pontecorvo states, such a correcti...

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Main Authors: Massimo Blasone, Gaetano Lambiase, Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano, Luciano Petruzziello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/306
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author Massimo Blasone
Gaetano Lambiase
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
Luciano Petruzziello
author_facet Massimo Blasone
Gaetano Lambiase
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
Luciano Petruzziello
author_sort Massimo Blasone
collection DOAJ
description The quantization of mixed (neutrino) fields in an accelerated background reveals a non-thermal nature for Unruh radiation, which can be fitted by a Tsallis-like distribution function. However, for relativistic flavor neutrinos, which are represented by the standard Pontecorvo states, such a correction turns out to be negligible and thermality is restored. We show that the usage of Pontecorvo states for the calculation of the decay rate of an accelerated proton in the laboratory and comoving frames leads to consistent results and correctly implements the KMS thermal condition. Thus, the employment of these states in the above framework is not at odds with the principle of general covariance, in contrast to recent claims in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-c37a8acaee02402cae4d60bc36f614dd2023-11-23T19:19:01ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-05-018630610.3390/universe8060306Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS ConditionMassimo Blasone0Gaetano Lambiase1Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano2Luciano Petruzziello3Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, ItalyThe quantization of mixed (neutrino) fields in an accelerated background reveals a non-thermal nature for Unruh radiation, which can be fitted by a Tsallis-like distribution function. However, for relativistic flavor neutrinos, which are represented by the standard Pontecorvo states, such a correction turns out to be negligible and thermality is restored. We show that the usage of Pontecorvo states for the calculation of the decay rate of an accelerated proton in the laboratory and comoving frames leads to consistent results and correctly implements the KMS thermal condition. Thus, the employment of these states in the above framework is not at odds with the principle of general covariance, in contrast to recent claims in the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/306neutrino mixingweak interactionsUnruh effectnon-extensive Tsallis statisticsquantum gravity
spellingShingle Massimo Blasone
Gaetano Lambiase
Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano
Luciano Petruzziello
Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
Universe
neutrino mixing
weak interactions
Unruh effect
non-extensive Tsallis statistics
quantum gravity
title Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
title_full Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
title_fullStr Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
title_full_unstemmed Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
title_short Unruh Effect for Mixed Neutrinos and the KMS Condition
title_sort unruh effect for mixed neutrinos and the kms condition
topic neutrino mixing
weak interactions
Unruh effect
non-extensive Tsallis statistics
quantum gravity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/6/306
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