Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies

ZnO oxide Nanoparticle and ZnO oxide with Montmorillonite nanocomposite were prepared by an environmentally friendly, efficient, and  inexpensive method that was synthesized using the chemical method. ZnO nanoparticles as an effective antibacterial material were immobilized on the surface of montmo...

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Main Authors: T. Arthi Feiona, G. Sabeena, M. Sakthi Bagavathy, E. Pushpalaksmi, J. Jenson Samra, G. Annadurai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/197688
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author T. Arthi Feiona
G. Sabeena
M. Sakthi Bagavathy
E. Pushpalaksmi
J. Jenson Samra
G. Annadurai
author_facet T. Arthi Feiona
G. Sabeena
M. Sakthi Bagavathy
E. Pushpalaksmi
J. Jenson Samra
G. Annadurai
author_sort T. Arthi Feiona
collection DOAJ
description ZnO oxide Nanoparticle and ZnO oxide with Montmorillonite nanocomposite were prepared by an environmentally friendly, efficient, and  inexpensive method that was synthesized using the chemical method. ZnO nanoparticles as an effective antibacterial material were immobilized on the surface of montmorillonite (MMT). The objectives of this paper are to summarize our research activities in (a) developing processes to disperse nanomaterials (undoped and doped zinc oxide powders) in the polymers matrix, (b) using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) techniques to characterize polymer matrix structures, (c) studying structure-property relationship of these types of new materials, and (d) evaluating the antibacterial performance of these materials for different applications. The results showed that the ZnO nanocomposite was uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix and the particles remained their average size (20 - 150 nm) before incorporation into the polymer matrix. Keywords: Zinc Oxide nanoparticle, Montmorillonite, FTIR, Antibacterial activity
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spelling doaj.art-c37f822a005b42c08cfceaeea9e59b622024-04-02T19:49:13ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992020-07-0124610.4314/jasem.v24i6.21Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity StudiesT. Arthi FeionaG. SabeenaM. Sakthi BagavathyE. Pushpalaksmi J. Jenson SamraG. Annadurai ZnO oxide Nanoparticle and ZnO oxide with Montmorillonite nanocomposite were prepared by an environmentally friendly, efficient, and  inexpensive method that was synthesized using the chemical method. ZnO nanoparticles as an effective antibacterial material were immobilized on the surface of montmorillonite (MMT). The objectives of this paper are to summarize our research activities in (a) developing processes to disperse nanomaterials (undoped and doped zinc oxide powders) in the polymers matrix, (b) using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) techniques to characterize polymer matrix structures, (c) studying structure-property relationship of these types of new materials, and (d) evaluating the antibacterial performance of these materials for different applications. The results showed that the ZnO nanocomposite was uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix and the particles remained their average size (20 - 150 nm) before incorporation into the polymer matrix. Keywords: Zinc Oxide nanoparticle, Montmorillonite, FTIR, Antibacterial activity https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/197688Zinc Oxide nanoparticle, Montmorillonite, FTIR, Antibacterial activity
spellingShingle T. Arthi Feiona
G. Sabeena
M. Sakthi Bagavathy
E. Pushpalaksmi
J. Jenson Samra
G. Annadurai
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Zinc Oxide nanoparticle, Montmorillonite, FTIR, Antibacterial activity
title Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-MMT Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Activity Studies
title_sort synthesis and characterization of zno mmt nanocomposite for antibacterial activity studies
topic Zinc Oxide nanoparticle, Montmorillonite, FTIR, Antibacterial activity
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/197688
work_keys_str_mv AT tarthifeiona synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies
AT gsabeena synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies
AT msakthibagavathy synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies
AT epushpalaksmi synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies
AT jjensonsamra synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies
AT gannadurai synthesisandcharacterizationofznommtnanocompositeforantibacterialactivitystudies