An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children

Abstract Health problems related to a low level of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents have prompted research into extracurricular PA programs. This study was designed to determine the effects of two different levels of PA on the health-related fitness of school children. Ninety-four...

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Main Authors: Sergio Reloba Martínez, Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos, Ignacio Martín Tamayo, Laura Guerrero Almeida, Miguel Angel López-Gomez, Christian Campos Jara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742016000400359&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sergio Reloba Martínez
Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos
Ignacio Martín Tamayo
Laura Guerrero Almeida
Miguel Angel López-Gomez
Christian Campos Jara
author_facet Sergio Reloba Martínez
Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos
Ignacio Martín Tamayo
Laura Guerrero Almeida
Miguel Angel López-Gomez
Christian Campos Jara
author_sort Sergio Reloba Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Health problems related to a low level of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents have prompted research into extracurricular PA programs. This study was designed to determine the effects of two different levels of PA on the health-related fitness of school children. Ninety-four girls and boys (7-9 years) were randomly assigned to a control group (CG) or intervention group (IG). Over a 12 week study period, children in the CG participated in a similar PA program to that of a standard school physical education program while those in the IG completed a high intensity interval training (HIIT) program. Both programs involved two 40 minute extracurricular sessions per week. Our findings indicate that the HIIT intervention improved motor capacity (speed/agility), Vpeak, VO2 max and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) (p < 0.05) along with the musculoskeletal capacity of the lower trunk (mean propulsive velocity and standing long jump, p < 0.05). The PA program had no effect on anthropometric variables or hand-grip strength. The data indicate that a 12 week strength training program using workloads adapted to children may significantly improve several markers of health and physical fitness compared to a standard school PA program.
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spelling doaj.art-c3825ff8d40044daa9b279c67702e0d62022-12-22T02:30:24ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-657422435936710.1590/s1980-6574201600040022S1980-65742016000400359An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in childrenSergio Reloba MartínezLuis Javier Chirosa RíosIgnacio Martín TamayoLaura Guerrero AlmeidaMiguel Angel López-GomezChristian Campos JaraAbstract Health problems related to a low level of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents have prompted research into extracurricular PA programs. This study was designed to determine the effects of two different levels of PA on the health-related fitness of school children. Ninety-four girls and boys (7-9 years) were randomly assigned to a control group (CG) or intervention group (IG). Over a 12 week study period, children in the CG participated in a similar PA program to that of a standard school physical education program while those in the IG completed a high intensity interval training (HIIT) program. Both programs involved two 40 minute extracurricular sessions per week. Our findings indicate that the HIIT intervention improved motor capacity (speed/agility), Vpeak, VO2 max and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) (p < 0.05) along with the musculoskeletal capacity of the lower trunk (mean propulsive velocity and standing long jump, p < 0.05). The PA program had no effect on anthropometric variables or hand-grip strength. The data indicate that a 12 week strength training program using workloads adapted to children may significantly improve several markers of health and physical fitness compared to a standard school PA program.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742016000400359&lng=en&tlng=enchildrenphysical conditionaerobic traininghigh intensityhealthAlpha-fitness
spellingShingle Sergio Reloba Martínez
Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos
Ignacio Martín Tamayo
Laura Guerrero Almeida
Miguel Angel López-Gomez
Christian Campos Jara
An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
children
physical condition
aerobic training
high intensity
health
Alpha-fitness
title An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
title_full An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
title_fullStr An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
title_full_unstemmed An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
title_short An After-School, high-intensity, interval physical activity programme improves health-related fitness in children
title_sort after school high intensity interval physical activity programme improves health related fitness in children
topic children
physical condition
aerobic training
high intensity
health
Alpha-fitness
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742016000400359&lng=en&tlng=en
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