Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time
The electron antineutrino flux limits are presented for the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) of all time, GRB221009A, over a range of 1.8–200 MeV using the Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector. Using multiple time windows ranging from minutes to days surrounding the event to search for e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9c36 |
| _version_ | 1826539152961699840 |
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| author | S. Abe T. Araki S. Chauhan K. Chiba T. Eda M. Eizuka Y. Funahashi A. Furuto A. Gando Y. Gando S. Goto T. Hachiya K. Hata K. Ichimura H. Ikeda K. Inoue K. Ishidoshiro Y. Kamei N. Kawada Y. Kishimoto M. Koga A. Marthe Y. Matsumoto T. Mitsui H. Miyake D. Morita R. Nakajima K. Nakamura R. Nakamura R. Nakamura J. Nakane T. Ono H. Ozaki K. Saito T. Sakai I. Shimizu J. Shirai K. Shiraishi A. Suzuki K. Tachibana K. Tamae H. Watanabe K. Watanabe S. Kurosawa Y. Urano S. Yoshida S. Umehara K. Fushimi K. Kotera B. E. Berger B. K. Fujikawa J. G. Learned J. Maricic Z. Fu S. Ghosh J. Smolsky L. A. Winslow Y. Efremenko H. J. Karwowski D. M. Markoff W. Tornow S. Dell’Oro T. O’Donnell J. A. Detwiler S. Enomoto M. P. Decowski K. M. Weerman C. Grant Ö. Penek H. Song A. Li S. N. Axani M. Garcia M. Sarfraz The KamLAND Collaboration |
| author_facet | S. Abe T. Araki S. Chauhan K. Chiba T. Eda M. Eizuka Y. Funahashi A. Furuto A. Gando Y. Gando S. Goto T. Hachiya K. Hata K. Ichimura H. Ikeda K. Inoue K. Ishidoshiro Y. Kamei N. Kawada Y. Kishimoto M. Koga A. Marthe Y. Matsumoto T. Mitsui H. Miyake D. Morita R. Nakajima K. Nakamura R. Nakamura R. Nakamura J. Nakane T. Ono H. Ozaki K. Saito T. Sakai I. Shimizu J. Shirai K. Shiraishi A. Suzuki K. Tachibana K. Tamae H. Watanabe K. Watanabe S. Kurosawa Y. Urano S. Yoshida S. Umehara K. Fushimi K. Kotera B. E. Berger B. K. Fujikawa J. G. Learned J. Maricic Z. Fu S. Ghosh J. Smolsky L. A. Winslow Y. Efremenko H. J. Karwowski D. M. Markoff W. Tornow S. Dell’Oro T. O’Donnell J. A. Detwiler S. Enomoto M. P. Decowski K. M. Weerman C. Grant Ö. Penek H. Song A. Li S. N. Axani M. Garcia M. Sarfraz The KamLAND Collaboration |
| author_sort | S. Abe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The electron antineutrino flux limits are presented for the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) of all time, GRB221009A, over a range of 1.8–200 MeV using the Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector. Using multiple time windows ranging from minutes to days surrounding the event to search for electron antineutrinos coincident with the GRB, we set an upper limit on the flux under the assumption of several power-law neutrino source spectra, with power-law indices ranging from 1.5 to 3 in steps of 0.5. No excess was observed in any time windows ranging from seconds to days around the event trigger time T _0 . For a power-law index of 2 and a time window of T _0 ± 500 s, a flux upper limit of 2.34 × 10 ^9 cm ^−2 was calculated. The limits are compared to the results presented by IceCube. |
| first_indexed | 2025-03-14T03:37:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c3840a9e607c4cb6943fe9e2d08be8b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1538-4357 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T03:37:58Z |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Astrophysical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-c3840a9e607c4cb6943fe9e2d08be8b82025-03-08T13:01:20ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01981219210.3847/1538-4357/ad9c36Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All TimeS. Abe0T. Araki1S. Chauhan2K. Chiba3T. Eda4M. Eizuka5Y. Funahashi6A. Furuto7A. Gando8Y. Gando9S. Goto10T. Hachiya11K. Hata12K. Ichimura13H. Ikeda14K. Inoue15K. Ishidoshiro16Y. Kamei17N. Kawada18Y. Kishimoto19M. Koga20A. Marthe21Y. Matsumoto22T. Mitsui23H. Miyake24D. Morita25R. Nakajima26K. Nakamura27R. Nakamura28R. Nakamura29J. Nakane30T. Ono31H. Ozaki32K. Saito33T. Sakai34I. Shimizu35J. Shirai36K. Shiraishi37A. Suzuki38K. Tachibana39K. Tamae40H. Watanabe41K. Watanabe42S. Kurosawa43Y. Urano44S. Yoshida45S. Umehara46K. Fushimi47K. Kotera48B. E. Berger49B. K. Fujikawa50J. G. Learned51J. Maricic52Z. Fu53S. Ghosh54J. Smolsky55L. A. Winslow56Y. Efremenko57H. J. Karwowski58D. M. Markoff59W. Tornow60S. Dell’Oro61T. O’Donnell62J. A. Detwiler63S. Enomoto64M. P. Decowski65K. M. Weerman66C. Grant67Ö. Penek68H. Song69A. Li70S. N. Axani71M. Garcia72M. Sarfraz73The KamLAND CollaborationResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, Japan; Department of Human Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, Japan; Graduate Program on Physics for the Universe, Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University , 980-8578, JapanInstitute for Materials Research, Tohoku University , Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, JapanInstitute for Materials Research, Tohoku University , Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, JapanGraduate School of Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanResearch Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University , Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, JapanInstitute for Materials Research, Tohoku University , Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, JapanGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8502, JapanNuclear Science Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Nuclear Science Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa , Honolulu, HI 96822, USADepartment of Physics, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8506, JapanMassachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USAGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8502, JapanGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8502, JapanGraduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima 770-8502, JapanKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee , Knoxville, TN 37996, USANorth Carolina Central University , Durham, NC 27707, USA; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory , Durham, NC 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University , Durham, NC 27708, USANorth Carolina Central University , Durham, NC 27707, USA; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory , Durham, NC 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University , Durham, NC 27708, USAKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; North Carolina Central University , Durham, NC 27707, USA; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory , Durham, NC 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University , Durham, NC 27708, USACenter for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg, VA 24061, USACenter for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg, VA 24061, USANorth Carolina Central University , Durham, NC 27707, USA; Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USANorth Carolina Central University , Durham, NC 27707, USA; Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USANikhef and the University of Amsterdam , Science Park, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsNikhef and the University of Amsterdam , Science Park, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsBoston University , Boston, MA 02215, USABoston University , Boston, MA 02215, USABoston University , Boston, MA 02215, USAHalıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, Department of Physics, University of California San Diego , La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA ; milesg@udel.eduDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA ; milesg@udel.eduDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA ; milesg@udel.eduThe electron antineutrino flux limits are presented for the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) of all time, GRB221009A, over a range of 1.8–200 MeV using the Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector. Using multiple time windows ranging from minutes to days surrounding the event to search for electron antineutrinos coincident with the GRB, we set an upper limit on the flux under the assumption of several power-law neutrino source spectra, with power-law indices ranging from 1.5 to 3 in steps of 0.5. No excess was observed in any time windows ranging from seconds to days around the event trigger time T _0 . For a power-law index of 2 and a time window of T _0 ± 500 s, a flux upper limit of 2.34 × 10 ^9 cm ^−2 was calculated. The limits are compared to the results presented by IceCube.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9c36Gamma-ray burstsNeutrino astronomy |
| spellingShingle | S. Abe T. Araki S. Chauhan K. Chiba T. Eda M. Eizuka Y. Funahashi A. Furuto A. Gando Y. Gando S. Goto T. Hachiya K. Hata K. Ichimura H. Ikeda K. Inoue K. Ishidoshiro Y. Kamei N. Kawada Y. Kishimoto M. Koga A. Marthe Y. Matsumoto T. Mitsui H. Miyake D. Morita R. Nakajima K. Nakamura R. Nakamura R. Nakamura J. Nakane T. Ono H. Ozaki K. Saito T. Sakai I. Shimizu J. Shirai K. Shiraishi A. Suzuki K. Tachibana K. Tamae H. Watanabe K. Watanabe S. Kurosawa Y. Urano S. Yoshida S. Umehara K. Fushimi K. Kotera B. E. Berger B. K. Fujikawa J. G. Learned J. Maricic Z. Fu S. Ghosh J. Smolsky L. A. Winslow Y. Efremenko H. J. Karwowski D. M. Markoff W. Tornow S. Dell’Oro T. O’Donnell J. A. Detwiler S. Enomoto M. P. Decowski K. M. Weerman C. Grant Ö. Penek H. Song A. Li S. N. Axani M. Garcia M. Sarfraz The KamLAND Collaboration Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time The Astrophysical Journal Gamma-ray bursts Neutrino astronomy |
| title | Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time |
| title_full | Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time |
| title_fullStr | Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time |
| title_full_unstemmed | Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time |
| title_short | Limits on the Low-energy Electron Antineutrino Flux from the Brightest Gamma-Ray Burst of All Time |
| title_sort | limits on the low energy electron antineutrino flux from the brightest gamma ray burst of all time |
| topic | Gamma-ray bursts Neutrino astronomy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9c36 |
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