In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns

Electromagnetic launch technology has important applications in many fields. However, the extremely harsh multi-physics environment during the launch is quite different from that of conventional guns. Little experimental research studied the dynamic distribution of the extreme impact environment and...

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Main Authors: Yuxin Yang, Keren Dai, Qiang Yin, Peng Liu, Da Yu, Haojie Li, He Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9330513/
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author Yuxin Yang
Keren Dai
Qiang Yin
Peng Liu
Da Yu
Haojie Li
He Zhang
author_facet Yuxin Yang
Keren Dai
Qiang Yin
Peng Liu
Da Yu
Haojie Li
He Zhang
author_sort Yuxin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Electromagnetic launch technology has important applications in many fields. However, the extremely harsh multi-physics environment during the launch is quite different from that of conventional guns. Little experimental research studied the dynamic distribution of the extreme impact environment and magnetic fields in the projectile. To this end, this paper designs a projectile-borne storage testing system for the dynamic measurement of harsh multi-physics environments. The detailed assessment of the measured dynamic multi-physics field shows that the velocity skin effect (VSE) is an important factor affecting the dynamic results. It causes a higher current density in the armature, and the magnetic induction and acceleration in the dynamic experiment are lower than those in the static-based experiment and simulation. Moreover, it causes the concentrated heat on the trailing edge of the armature, which lead to the melt-wave erosion, even affects the movement of integrated projectile during launch. Furthermore, the physical mechanism behind these phenomenon is revealed, and the causes of muzzle velocity error are analyzed. In conclusion, a feasible, dynamic measurement method for multi-physics coupled environments is presented, which can provide references for follow-up modeling and simulation researches and promote the development of railguns.
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spelling doaj.art-c38641af5d034918b91c1c4406c4080d2022-12-21T22:12:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019169991701010.1109/ACCESS.2021.30532559330513In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic RailgunsYuxin Yang0Keren Dai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-798XQiang Yin2Peng Liu3Da Yu4Haojie Li5He Zhang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-8149Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaMinisterial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSouthwest Institute of Technical Physics, Chengdu, ChinaMinisterial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaMinisterial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaMinisterial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaMinisterial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaElectromagnetic launch technology has important applications in many fields. However, the extremely harsh multi-physics environment during the launch is quite different from that of conventional guns. Little experimental research studied the dynamic distribution of the extreme impact environment and magnetic fields in the projectile. To this end, this paper designs a projectile-borne storage testing system for the dynamic measurement of harsh multi-physics environments. The detailed assessment of the measured dynamic multi-physics field shows that the velocity skin effect (VSE) is an important factor affecting the dynamic results. It causes a higher current density in the armature, and the magnetic induction and acceleration in the dynamic experiment are lower than those in the static-based experiment and simulation. Moreover, it causes the concentrated heat on the trailing edge of the armature, which lead to the melt-wave erosion, even affects the movement of integrated projectile during launch. Furthermore, the physical mechanism behind these phenomenon is revealed, and the causes of muzzle velocity error are analyzed. In conclusion, a feasible, dynamic measurement method for multi-physics coupled environments is presented, which can provide references for follow-up modeling and simulation researches and promote the development of railguns.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9330513/Electromagnetic railgunmulti-physics coupled environmentprojectile-borne storage testing systemvelocity skin effect
spellingShingle Yuxin Yang
Keren Dai
Qiang Yin
Peng Liu
Da Yu
Haojie Li
He Zhang
In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
IEEE Access
Electromagnetic railgun
multi-physics coupled environment
projectile-borne storage testing system
velocity skin effect
title In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
title_full In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
title_fullStr In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
title_full_unstemmed In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
title_short In-Bore Dynamic Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Multi-Physics Environment for Electromagnetic Railguns
title_sort in bore dynamic measurement and mechanism analysis of multi physics environment for electromagnetic railguns
topic Electromagnetic railgun
multi-physics coupled environment
projectile-borne storage testing system
velocity skin effect
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9330513/
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