Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China

Abstract This study examined how the knowledge market promotes knowledge construction on question-and-answer (Q&A) websites. Data were collected from Zhihu, one of the largest Q&A sites in China. Hierarchical linear modeling was employed to estimate the dynamics of information accumulation,...

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Main Authors: Lun Zhang, Yong-Ning Li, Tai-Quan Peng, Ye Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:EPJ Data Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00346-6
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author Lun Zhang
Yong-Ning Li
Tai-Quan Peng
Ye Wu
author_facet Lun Zhang
Yong-Ning Li
Tai-Quan Peng
Ye Wu
author_sort Lun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examined how the knowledge market promotes knowledge construction on question-and-answer (Q&A) websites. Data were collected from Zhihu, one of the largest Q&A sites in China. Hierarchical linear modeling was employed to estimate the dynamics of information accumulation, that is, the provision of informative content as factual construction. By employing information accumulation as the objective measure of knowledge construction, we determined that online knowledge construction was facilitated by a competitive marketplace of ideas. In addition, participation, temporal, and discourse features affected the dynamics of information accumulation. In specific, active users contributed significantly less to information accumulation than did ordinary users. Information accumulation shows a naturally decaying process represented as a function of answer order. The time interval between answers at the two preceding time points reduced the informativeness of answers at the subsequent time point. Answers with a higher readability score reduced the informativeness of subsequent answers. The results indicate that knowledge construction on Q&A sites unfolds as a process of mass collaboration among users.
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spelling doaj.art-c392fce0573d43fb96f0a52c5013885d2022-12-22T03:22:32ZengSpringerOpenEPJ Data Science2193-11272022-06-0111111810.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00346-6Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in ChinaLun Zhang0Yong-Ning Li1Tai-Quan Peng2Ye Wu3School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal UniversityDepartment of Communication, Michigan State UniversityComputational Communication Research Center, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract This study examined how the knowledge market promotes knowledge construction on question-and-answer (Q&A) websites. Data were collected from Zhihu, one of the largest Q&A sites in China. Hierarchical linear modeling was employed to estimate the dynamics of information accumulation, that is, the provision of informative content as factual construction. By employing information accumulation as the objective measure of knowledge construction, we determined that online knowledge construction was facilitated by a competitive marketplace of ideas. In addition, participation, temporal, and discourse features affected the dynamics of information accumulation. In specific, active users contributed significantly less to information accumulation than did ordinary users. Information accumulation shows a naturally decaying process represented as a function of answer order. The time interval between answers at the two preceding time points reduced the informativeness of answers at the subsequent time point. Answers with a higher readability score reduced the informativeness of subsequent answers. The results indicate that knowledge construction on Q&A sites unfolds as a process of mass collaboration among users.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00346-6Mass collaborationMarketplace of ideasKnowledge construction
spellingShingle Lun Zhang
Yong-Ning Li
Tai-Quan Peng
Ye Wu
Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
EPJ Data Science
Mass collaboration
Marketplace of ideas
Knowledge construction
title Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
title_full Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
title_fullStr Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
title_short Dynamics of the social construction of knowledge: an empirical study of Zhihu in China
title_sort dynamics of the social construction of knowledge an empirical study of zhihu in china
topic Mass collaboration
Marketplace of ideas
Knowledge construction
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00346-6
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