The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization

Objective: To measure the impact of maternal body mass index (BMI) on the morphokinetics of embryo development as monitored by a time-lapse system. Design: A retrospective chart review of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles from September 2016 to January 2019. Setting: Academic IVF practice. Patient...

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Main Authors: Theresa Piquette, M.D., Robert T. Rydze, M.D., M.S.C.I., Amy Pan, Ph.D., Jayme Bosler, M.D., Amy Granlund, B.S., Kate D. Schoyer, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:F&S Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122001106
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author Theresa Piquette, M.D.
Robert T. Rydze, M.D., M.S.C.I.
Amy Pan, Ph.D.
Jayme Bosler, M.D.
Amy Granlund, B.S.
Kate D. Schoyer, M.D.
author_facet Theresa Piquette, M.D.
Robert T. Rydze, M.D., M.S.C.I.
Amy Pan, Ph.D.
Jayme Bosler, M.D.
Amy Granlund, B.S.
Kate D. Schoyer, M.D.
author_sort Theresa Piquette, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To measure the impact of maternal body mass index (BMI) on the morphokinetics of embryo development as monitored by a time-lapse system. Design: A retrospective chart review of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles from September 2016 to January 2019. Setting: Academic IVF practice. Patient(s): Patients <age 38 years undergoing IVF with their own gametes. Intervention(s): Not applicable. Main outcome measure(s): The primary outcome was to compare embryo division timings between morbidly obese, obese, overweight, and normal-weight patients. A multilevel mixed effects model was performed to investigate the relationships between BMI categories and embryo division timings. Log or square transformation were used to improve fit. Result(s): A total of 366 patients met inclusion criteria, yielding 4,475 embryos: 1,948 embryos from 162 normal-weight women (BMI 18.5–24.9), 1,242 embryos from 96 overweight women (BMI 25.0–29.9), 1,119 embryos from 91 obese women (BMI 30.0–39.9), and 166 embryos from 17 morbidly obese women (BMI ≥40). There were no differences in age, Antimüllerian hormone, or IVF cycle outcomes among the different BMI categories. When comparing embryo division timings based on BMI, controlling for covariates, embryos from obese patients had a shorter time to division to 2 cell embryo (T2) than normal-weight patients. When analyzing BMI as a continuous variable, there was no significant relationship between BMI and embryo division timing. Conclusion(s): Early embryo divisions were accelerated in only certain categories of obesity. This suggests a more complex mechanism for the effect of obesity on embryo development that may not be perceptible through the assessment of cell division timing events.
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spelling doaj.art-c396e5e3c6a94ee89d528b3d35321a602022-12-22T04:23:03ZengElsevierF&S Reports2666-33412022-12-0134324331The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilizationTheresa Piquette, M.D.0Robert T. Rydze, M.D., M.S.C.I.1Amy Pan, Ph.D.2Jayme Bosler, M.D.3Amy Granlund, B.S.4Kate D. Schoyer, M.D.5Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WisconsinReproductive Medicine Center, Froedtert Hospital, North Hills Health Center, Menomonee Falls, WisconsinDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Reprint requests: Kate D. Schoyer, M.D., Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W. Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 53226.Objective: To measure the impact of maternal body mass index (BMI) on the morphokinetics of embryo development as monitored by a time-lapse system. Design: A retrospective chart review of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles from September 2016 to January 2019. Setting: Academic IVF practice. Patient(s): Patients <age 38 years undergoing IVF with their own gametes. Intervention(s): Not applicable. Main outcome measure(s): The primary outcome was to compare embryo division timings between morbidly obese, obese, overweight, and normal-weight patients. A multilevel mixed effects model was performed to investigate the relationships between BMI categories and embryo division timings. Log or square transformation were used to improve fit. Result(s): A total of 366 patients met inclusion criteria, yielding 4,475 embryos: 1,948 embryos from 162 normal-weight women (BMI 18.5–24.9), 1,242 embryos from 96 overweight women (BMI 25.0–29.9), 1,119 embryos from 91 obese women (BMI 30.0–39.9), and 166 embryos from 17 morbidly obese women (BMI ≥40). There were no differences in age, Antimüllerian hormone, or IVF cycle outcomes among the different BMI categories. When comparing embryo division timings based on BMI, controlling for covariates, embryos from obese patients had a shorter time to division to 2 cell embryo (T2) than normal-weight patients. When analyzing BMI as a continuous variable, there was no significant relationship between BMI and embryo division timing. Conclusion(s): Early embryo divisions were accelerated in only certain categories of obesity. This suggests a more complex mechanism for the effect of obesity on embryo development that may not be perceptible through the assessment of cell division timing events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122001106obesityin vitro fertilizationtime-lapseembryoscopemorphokinetic
spellingShingle Theresa Piquette, M.D.
Robert T. Rydze, M.D., M.S.C.I.
Amy Pan, Ph.D.
Jayme Bosler, M.D.
Amy Granlund, B.S.
Kate D. Schoyer, M.D.
The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
F&S Reports
obesity
in vitro fertilization
time-lapse
embryoscope
morphokinetic
title The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
title_full The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
title_fullStr The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
title_full_unstemmed The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
title_short The effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
title_sort effect of maternal body mass index on embryo division timings in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
topic obesity
in vitro fertilization
time-lapse
embryoscope
morphokinetic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122001106
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