Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

Abstract Background Serotonin syndrome is a rare but potentially severe disease, which is caused by hyperstimulation of serotonin receptors in the central nervous system. Several antidepressants exert their effect by modulating intrasynaptic serotonin concentration and anesthetics may affect the met...

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Main Authors: Junko Takata, Tomoko Arashi, Ayako Abe, Shoko Arai, Naoko Haruyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-08-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0275-5
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author Junko Takata
Tomoko Arashi
Ayako Abe
Shoko Arai
Naoko Haruyama
author_facet Junko Takata
Tomoko Arashi
Ayako Abe
Shoko Arai
Naoko Haruyama
author_sort Junko Takata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Serotonin syndrome is a rare but potentially severe disease, which is caused by hyperstimulation of serotonin receptors in the central nervous system. Several antidepressants exert their effect by modulating intrasynaptic serotonin concentration and anesthetics may affect the metabolism of serotonin, implicating to induce serotonin syndrome in patients taking those antidepressants. We present a case which provoked serotonin syndrome immediately after taking serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) in the postoperative period. Case presentation A 31-year-old female underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy under general anesthesia with propofol, fentanyl, and remifentanil. She has been taking duloxetine, a SNRI for depression. She developed myoclonus seizure with an increase of blood pressure and heart rate after taking duloxetine on the day after the surgery, which was subsided by a non-selective serotonin receptor antagonist. Conclusions Anesthesiologists should be aware of the risk of perioperative serotonin syndrome in patients taking antidepressants affecting serotonin metabolism.
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spelling doaj.art-c3a1a5d9fcbb48e3b7d8687ce7a755672022-12-21T22:22:06ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242019-08-01511410.1186/s40981-019-0275-5Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)Junko Takata0Tomoko Arashi1Ayako Abe2Shoko Arai3Naoko Haruyama4Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police HospitalAbstract Background Serotonin syndrome is a rare but potentially severe disease, which is caused by hyperstimulation of serotonin receptors in the central nervous system. Several antidepressants exert their effect by modulating intrasynaptic serotonin concentration and anesthetics may affect the metabolism of serotonin, implicating to induce serotonin syndrome in patients taking those antidepressants. We present a case which provoked serotonin syndrome immediately after taking serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) in the postoperative period. Case presentation A 31-year-old female underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy under general anesthesia with propofol, fentanyl, and remifentanil. She has been taking duloxetine, a SNRI for depression. She developed myoclonus seizure with an increase of blood pressure and heart rate after taking duloxetine on the day after the surgery, which was subsided by a non-selective serotonin receptor antagonist. Conclusions Anesthesiologists should be aware of the risk of perioperative serotonin syndrome in patients taking antidepressants affecting serotonin metabolism.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0275-5Serotonin syndromeSNRIFentanylSerotonin
spellingShingle Junko Takata
Tomoko Arashi
Ayako Abe
Shoko Arai
Naoko Haruyama
Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
JA Clinical Reports
Serotonin syndrome
SNRI
Fentanyl
Serotonin
title Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
title_full Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
title_fullStr Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
title_full_unstemmed Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
title_short Serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
title_sort serotonin syndrome triggered by postoperative administration of serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor snri
topic Serotonin syndrome
SNRI
Fentanyl
Serotonin
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-019-0275-5
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