Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization

Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are currently being considered in the space sector due to its suitable level of performance for spacecrafts in terms of mechanical robustness with low power consumption, small mass and size, and significant advantage in system design and accommodation. However...

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Main Authors: Antonio Barrientos, Jaime Del-Cerro, Johan Köhler, Pantelis Poulakis, Javier Hidalgo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/2219/
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author Antonio Barrientos
Jaime Del-Cerro
Johan Köhler
Pantelis Poulakis
Javier Hidalgo
author_facet Antonio Barrientos
Jaime Del-Cerro
Johan Köhler
Pantelis Poulakis
Javier Hidalgo
author_sort Antonio Barrientos
collection DOAJ
description Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are currently being considered in the space sector due to its suitable level of performance for spacecrafts in terms of mechanical robustness with low power consumption, small mass and size, and significant advantage in system design and accommodation. However, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the performance and testing of these new sensors, especially in planetary robotics. This paper presents what is missing in the field: a complete methodology regarding the characterization and modeling of MEMS sensors with direct application. A reproducible and complete approach including all the intermediate steps, tools and laboratory equipment is described. The process of sensor error characterization and modeling through to the final integration in the sensor fusion scheme is explained with detail. Although the concept of fusion is relatively easy to comprehend, carefully characterizing and filtering sensor information is not an easy task and is essential for good performance. The strength of the approach has been verified with representative tests of novel high-grade MEMS inertia sensors and exemplary planetary rover platforms with promising results.
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spelling doaj.art-c3a41c711ff64de496415839f02722612022-12-22T04:00:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-02-011222219223510.3390/s120202219Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor CharacterizationAntonio BarrientosJaime Del-CerroJohan KöhlerPantelis PoulakisJavier HidalgoMicro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are currently being considered in the space sector due to its suitable level of performance for spacecrafts in terms of mechanical robustness with low power consumption, small mass and size, and significant advantage in system design and accommodation. However, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the performance and testing of these new sensors, especially in planetary robotics. This paper presents what is missing in the field: a complete methodology regarding the characterization and modeling of MEMS sensors with direct application. A reproducible and complete approach including all the intermediate steps, tools and laboratory equipment is described. The process of sensor error characterization and modeling through to the final integration in the sensor fusion scheme is explained with detail. Although the concept of fusion is relatively easy to comprehend, carefully characterizing and filtering sensor information is not an easy task and is essential for good performance. The strength of the approach has been verified with representative tests of novel high-grade MEMS inertia sensors and exemplary planetary rover platforms with promising results.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/2219/micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)inertial measurement unit (IMU)inertial navigation system (INS)sensor characterizationsensor fusionattitude estimationplanetary rover
spellingShingle Antonio Barrientos
Jaime Del-Cerro
Johan Köhler
Pantelis Poulakis
Javier Hidalgo
Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
Sensors
micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
inertial navigation system (INS)
sensor characterization
sensor fusion
attitude estimation
planetary rover
title Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
title_full Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
title_fullStr Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
title_short Improving Planetary Rover Attitude Estimation via MEMS Sensor Characterization
title_sort improving planetary rover attitude estimation via mems sensor characterization
topic micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
inertial navigation system (INS)
sensor characterization
sensor fusion
attitude estimation
planetary rover
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/2/2219/
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AT pantelispoulakis improvingplanetaryroverattitudeestimationviamemssensorcharacterization
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