Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions

In this paper, we modify various contractive conditions (C.C.)s such as Ciric type (C.C.), Rhoades type (C.C.), Seghal type (C.C.), Bianchini type (C.C.), and Berinde type (C.C.) for two self-mappings, considering that the contractive property plays a major role in establishing a fixed circle (F.C.)...

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Main Authors: Nihal Taş, Elif Kaplan, Dania Santina, Nabil Mlaiki, Wasfi Shatanawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/971
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author Nihal Taş
Elif Kaplan
Dania Santina
Nabil Mlaiki
Wasfi Shatanawi
author_facet Nihal Taş
Elif Kaplan
Dania Santina
Nabil Mlaiki
Wasfi Shatanawi
author_sort Nihal Taş
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we modify various contractive conditions (C.C.)s such as Ciric type (C.C.), Rhoades type (C.C.), Seghal type (C.C.), Bianchini type (C.C.), and Berinde type (C.C.) for two self-mappings, considering that the contractive property plays a major role in establishing a fixed circle (F.C.) on both metric spaces (M-s) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-(M-s) where the symmetry condition is satisfied, and we utilize them to establish a common (F.C.). We prove new (F.C.) results on both (M-s) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-(M-s) with illustrative examples. Finally, we provide an application to activation functions such as rectified linear unit activation functions and parametric rectified linear unit activation functions.
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spelling doaj.art-c3a9560288654062a7793747c66f3d6a2023-11-18T03:29:02ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-04-0115597110.3390/sym15050971Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation FunctionsNihal Taş0Elif Kaplan1Dania Santina2Nabil Mlaiki3Wasfi Shatanawi4Department of Mathematics, Balıkesir University, 10145 Balıkesir, TürkiyeDepartment of Mathematics, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55200 Samsun, TürkiyeDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaIn this paper, we modify various contractive conditions (C.C.)s such as Ciric type (C.C.), Rhoades type (C.C.), Seghal type (C.C.), Bianchini type (C.C.), and Berinde type (C.C.) for two self-mappings, considering that the contractive property plays a major role in establishing a fixed circle (F.C.) on both metric spaces (M-s) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-(M-s) where the symmetry condition is satisfied, and we utilize them to establish a common (F.C.). We prove new (F.C.) results on both (M-s) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-(M-s) with illustrative examples. Finally, we provide an application to activation functions such as rectified linear unit activation functions and parametric rectified linear unit activation functions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/971common fixed circlefixed point&#x1D54A-metric spacesactivation functions
spellingShingle Nihal Taş
Elif Kaplan
Dania Santina
Nabil Mlaiki
Wasfi Shatanawi
Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
Symmetry
common fixed circle
fixed point
&#x1D54A-metric spaces
activation functions
title Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
title_full Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
title_fullStr Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
title_full_unstemmed Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
title_short Some Common Fixed Circle Results on Metric and 𝕊-Metric Spaces with an Application to Activation Functions
title_sort some common fixed circle results on metric and 𝕊 metric spaces with an application to activation functions
topic common fixed circle
fixed point
&#x1D54A-metric spaces
activation functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/971
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