Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

The study of the semiochemicals of the western flower thrips (WFT), <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>, Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a relevant topic that spans the last two decades. Approximately a hundred articles published on this subject from 2000 to 2022 can be found in aca...

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Main Authors: Marco A. Díaz, Coralia Osorio, Ericsson Coy-Barrera, Daniel Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/3/269
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author Marco A. Díaz
Coralia Osorio
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
Daniel Rodríguez
author_facet Marco A. Díaz
Coralia Osorio
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
Daniel Rodríguez
author_sort Marco A. Díaz
collection DOAJ
description The study of the semiochemicals of the western flower thrips (WFT), <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>, Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a relevant topic that spans the last two decades. Approximately a hundred articles published on this subject from 2000 to 2022 can be found in academic databases, representing approximately 5% of the research on this important pest. These topics have generated a platform for novel research with a high potential for development. However, to move on to a new research step, an effectiveness evaluation of the compounds discovered so far is necessary. This review conducted a systematic analysis of the research focused on the semiochemicals (kairomones, pheromones, and attractants) for this pest. Papers from the past three decades on WFT attraction to semiochemicals were collected from databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The number of individuals attracted to compounds was extracted from the papers and compiled for analysis. With this information, an attraction ratio was calculated. Forty-one possible attractants were found in the literature, with methyl isonicotinate being the most-studied compound so far, with the third-highest attraction ratio. <i>δ</i>-Decalactone was the compound with the highest attraction ratio, but it was one of the least studied. A meta-analysis of the WFT choosing proportion was performed for the compounds with more trials found in the literature. The predicted mean choice percentages for methyl isonicotinate (MIN) and Lurem-TR, the MIN’s commercial product, were 76.6% and 66.6%, respectively. There was a convergence among the analyzed studies showing a high degree of research focus on the same group of nitrogen-containing compounds (mainly the pyridine structure). These findings call for future research to diversify the discovery and evaluation of attractive compounds in this relevant study area.
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spelling doaj.art-c3aa4d48472b4970ad8b1a46bedd32412023-11-17T11:46:16ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502023-03-0114326910.3390/insects14030269Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-AnalysisMarco A. Díaz0Coralia Osorio1Ericsson Coy-Barrera2Daniel Rodríguez3Biological Control Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, ColombiaDepartamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 14490, ColombiaBioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, ColombiaBiological Control Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, ColombiaThe study of the semiochemicals of the western flower thrips (WFT), <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>, Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a relevant topic that spans the last two decades. Approximately a hundred articles published on this subject from 2000 to 2022 can be found in academic databases, representing approximately 5% of the research on this important pest. These topics have generated a platform for novel research with a high potential for development. However, to move on to a new research step, an effectiveness evaluation of the compounds discovered so far is necessary. This review conducted a systematic analysis of the research focused on the semiochemicals (kairomones, pheromones, and attractants) for this pest. Papers from the past three decades on WFT attraction to semiochemicals were collected from databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The number of individuals attracted to compounds was extracted from the papers and compiled for analysis. With this information, an attraction ratio was calculated. Forty-one possible attractants were found in the literature, with methyl isonicotinate being the most-studied compound so far, with the third-highest attraction ratio. <i>δ</i>-Decalactone was the compound with the highest attraction ratio, but it was one of the least studied. A meta-analysis of the WFT choosing proportion was performed for the compounds with more trials found in the literature. The predicted mean choice percentages for methyl isonicotinate (MIN) and Lurem-TR, the MIN’s commercial product, were 76.6% and 66.6%, respectively. There was a convergence among the analyzed studies showing a high degree of research focus on the same group of nitrogen-containing compounds (mainly the pyridine structure). These findings call for future research to diversify the discovery and evaluation of attractive compounds in this relevant study area.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/3/269<i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>pheromoneskairomonesluressticky trapsmonitoring
spellingShingle Marco A. Díaz
Coralia Osorio
Ericsson Coy-Barrera
Daniel Rodríguez
Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Insects
<i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>
pheromones
kairomones
lures
sticky traps
monitoring
title Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Semiochemicals Associated with the Western Flower Thrips Attraction: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort semiochemicals associated with the western flower thrips attraction a systematic literature review and meta analysis
topic <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i>
pheromones
kairomones
lures
sticky traps
monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/3/269
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AT coraliaosorio semiochemicalsassociatedwiththewesternflowerthripsattractionasystematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysis
AT ericssoncoybarrera semiochemicalsassociatedwiththewesternflowerthripsattractionasystematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysis
AT danielrodriguez semiochemicalsassociatedwiththewesternflowerthripsattractionasystematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysis