A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues

This study is a comparative text analysis of Al Jazeera English, BBC News, and CNN on the Coronavirus pandemic. Only the text-based news from April 13 to April 20, 2020, were collected from the official Facebook pages of the respective news organizations. Based on the framing theory, the computer-ba...

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Main Authors: Aftab Hossain, Juliana Abdul Wahab, Md. Saidur Rahman Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211068497
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author Aftab Hossain
Juliana Abdul Wahab
Md. Saidur Rahman Khan
author_facet Aftab Hossain
Juliana Abdul Wahab
Md. Saidur Rahman Khan
author_sort Aftab Hossain
collection DOAJ
description This study is a comparative text analysis of Al Jazeera English, BBC News, and CNN on the Coronavirus pandemic. Only the text-based news from April 13 to April 20, 2020, were collected from the official Facebook pages of the respective news organizations. Based on the framing theory, the computer-based text analysis using MAXQDA software was used to conduct the research. The study found how these internationally recognized media outlets frame their news using word frequency, the combination of multiple words, and semantic relationships among the news published on their Facebook pages. A total of 105 news were selected out of 185 and 89,465 words were analyzed to observe how they framed the Novel Coronavirus crisis. Six individual frames were found and the results revealed four similarities and two differences among the frames. The similarities and differences were discussed based on different approaches to framing including proximity and political agendas.
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spelling doaj.art-c3b2bd6348f843599fa89c9b764ecf272022-12-21T19:36:38ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402022-01-011210.1177/21582440211068497A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 IssuesAftab Hossain0Juliana Abdul Wahab1Md. Saidur Rahman Khan2Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaDaffodil International University, Dhaka, BangladeshThis study is a comparative text analysis of Al Jazeera English, BBC News, and CNN on the Coronavirus pandemic. Only the text-based news from April 13 to April 20, 2020, were collected from the official Facebook pages of the respective news organizations. Based on the framing theory, the computer-based text analysis using MAXQDA software was used to conduct the research. The study found how these internationally recognized media outlets frame their news using word frequency, the combination of multiple words, and semantic relationships among the news published on their Facebook pages. A total of 105 news were selected out of 185 and 89,465 words were analyzed to observe how they framed the Novel Coronavirus crisis. Six individual frames were found and the results revealed four similarities and two differences among the frames. The similarities and differences were discussed based on different approaches to framing including proximity and political agendas.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211068497
spellingShingle Aftab Hossain
Juliana Abdul Wahab
Md. Saidur Rahman Khan
A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
SAGE Open
title A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
title_full A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
title_fullStr A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
title_full_unstemmed A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
title_short A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues
title_sort computer based text analysis of al jazeera bbc and cnn news shares on facebook framing analysis on covid 19 issues
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211068497
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