A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Surveillance for drug-resistant <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>should be a component of malaria control programmes. Real-time PCR methods for the detection of parasite single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene ampli...

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Main Authors: Welch Kathy, Miller R Scott, McDaniel Phillip, Congpuong Kanungnij, Laoboonchai Anita, Nelson Amy, Purfield Anne, Wongsrichanalai Chansuda, Meshnick Steven R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2004-05-01
Series:Malaria Journal
Online Access:http://www.malariajournal.com/content/3/1/9
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author Welch Kathy
Miller R Scott
McDaniel Phillip
Congpuong Kanungnij
Laoboonchai Anita
Nelson Amy
Purfield Anne
Wongsrichanalai Chansuda
Meshnick Steven R
author_facet Welch Kathy
Miller R Scott
McDaniel Phillip
Congpuong Kanungnij
Laoboonchai Anita
Nelson Amy
Purfield Anne
Wongsrichanalai Chansuda
Meshnick Steven R
author_sort Welch Kathy
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Surveillance for drug-resistant <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>should be a component of malaria control programmes. Real-time PCR methods for the detection of parasite single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene amplification could be useful survellance tools.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A real-time PCR assay has been developed that identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at amino acids 86, 184, 1034 and 1042 in the <it>P. falciparum </it>multi-drug resistant (<it>pfmdr 1</it>) gene that may be associated with anti-malarial drug resistance.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>This assay has a sensitivity and specificity of 94% and 100% when compared to traditional PCR methods for genotyping. Only 54 of 68 (79%) paired pre- and post-culture DNA samples were concordant at all four loci.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Real-time PCR is a sensitive and specific method to detect SNP's in <it>pfmdr 1</it>. Genotypes of parasites after <it>in vitro </it>culture may not reflect that seen <it>in vivo</it>.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c3b4058a04534c7fb34599f5b25da1fd2022-12-21T23:35:16ZengBMCMalaria Journal1475-28752004-05-0131910.1186/1475-2875-3-9A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCRWelch KathyMiller R ScottMcDaniel PhillipCongpuong KanungnijLaoboonchai AnitaNelson AmyPurfield AnneWongsrichanalai ChansudaMeshnick Steven R<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Surveillance for drug-resistant <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>should be a component of malaria control programmes. Real-time PCR methods for the detection of parasite single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene amplification could be useful survellance tools.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A real-time PCR assay has been developed that identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at amino acids 86, 184, 1034 and 1042 in the <it>P. falciparum </it>multi-drug resistant (<it>pfmdr 1</it>) gene that may be associated with anti-malarial drug resistance.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>This assay has a sensitivity and specificity of 94% and 100% when compared to traditional PCR methods for genotyping. Only 54 of 68 (79%) paired pre- and post-culture DNA samples were concordant at all four loci.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Real-time PCR is a sensitive and specific method to detect SNP's in <it>pfmdr 1</it>. Genotypes of parasites after <it>in vitro </it>culture may not reflect that seen <it>in vivo</it>.</p>http://www.malariajournal.com/content/3/1/9
spellingShingle Welch Kathy
Miller R Scott
McDaniel Phillip
Congpuong Kanungnij
Laoboonchai Anita
Nelson Amy
Purfield Anne
Wongsrichanalai Chansuda
Meshnick Steven R
A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
Malaria Journal
title A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
title_full A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
title_fullStr A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
title_full_unstemmed A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
title_short A new method for detection of <it>pfmdr1 </it>mutations in <it>Plasmodium falciparum </it>DNA using real-time PCR
title_sort new method for detection of it pfmdr1 it mutations in it plasmodium falciparum it dna using real time pcr
url http://www.malariajournal.com/content/3/1/9
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