The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.

During a crisis, society calls for individuals to take prosocial actions that promote crisis management. Indeed, individuals show higher willingness to help after a disaster. However, the COVID-19 pandemic presents significant differences as it is an ongoing crisis that affects all individuals and h...

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Main Authors: Besarta Veseli, Sabrina Sandner, Sinika Studte, Michel Clement
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265171
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author Besarta Veseli
Sabrina Sandner
Sinika Studte
Michel Clement
author_facet Besarta Veseli
Sabrina Sandner
Sinika Studte
Michel Clement
author_sort Besarta Veseli
collection DOAJ
description During a crisis, society calls for individuals to take prosocial actions that promote crisis management. Indeed, individuals show higher willingness to help after a disaster. However, the COVID-19 pandemic presents significant differences as it is an ongoing crisis that affects all individuals and has the potential to pose a direct health threat to anyone. Therefore, we propose that the pandemic may also negatively affect willingness to help, specifically blood donation intentions. It requires a high level of willingness to donate blood beyond the crisis outbreak, as more blood will be needed when postponed surgeries resume. When comparing blood donation intentions from a pre-pandemic study to results from a six-wave (bi-weekly) panel study conducted in Germany during the first pandemic phase (April to June 2020), we find lower medium and long-term blood donation intentions. While active donors show increased awareness of ability and eligibility to donate at the beginning of the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic, they feel significantly less able to donate as the pandemic progresses. Furthermore, inactive donors' perceived ability to donate significantly decreases in the pandemic phase compared to the pre-pandemic phase. Crucially, both active and inactive donors feel less responsible and less morally obliged to donate, resulting in an overall negative pandemic effect on blood donation intentions. The COVID-19 pandemic compromises blood donations endangering the life-saving blood supply. These alarming results offer evidence-based grounds for practical implications for driving donations in the event of a pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-c3b4844a5a9847bea0c65bcdfdc369e12022-12-22T02:39:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01173e026517110.1371/journal.pone.0265171The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.Besarta VeseliSabrina SandnerSinika StudteMichel ClementDuring a crisis, society calls for individuals to take prosocial actions that promote crisis management. Indeed, individuals show higher willingness to help after a disaster. However, the COVID-19 pandemic presents significant differences as it is an ongoing crisis that affects all individuals and has the potential to pose a direct health threat to anyone. Therefore, we propose that the pandemic may also negatively affect willingness to help, specifically blood donation intentions. It requires a high level of willingness to donate blood beyond the crisis outbreak, as more blood will be needed when postponed surgeries resume. When comparing blood donation intentions from a pre-pandemic study to results from a six-wave (bi-weekly) panel study conducted in Germany during the first pandemic phase (April to June 2020), we find lower medium and long-term blood donation intentions. While active donors show increased awareness of ability and eligibility to donate at the beginning of the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic, they feel significantly less able to donate as the pandemic progresses. Furthermore, inactive donors' perceived ability to donate significantly decreases in the pandemic phase compared to the pre-pandemic phase. Crucially, both active and inactive donors feel less responsible and less morally obliged to donate, resulting in an overall negative pandemic effect on blood donation intentions. The COVID-19 pandemic compromises blood donations endangering the life-saving blood supply. These alarming results offer evidence-based grounds for practical implications for driving donations in the event of a pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265171
spellingShingle Besarta Veseli
Sabrina Sandner
Sinika Studte
Michel Clement
The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
PLoS ONE
title The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on blood donations.
title_sort impact of covid 19 on blood donations
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265171
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