Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach

The logistics sector should strive for sustainability alongside productivity by protecting its order pickers’ health and welfare. Existing storage assignment models are mainly based on the criterion of order picking time and, to a lesser extent, the human factor. In the paper, a solution to a storag...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brigita Gajšek, Simona Šinko, Tomaž Kramberger, Marcin Butlewski, Eren Özceylan, Goran Đukić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4179
_version_ 1827693441959591936
author Brigita Gajšek
Simona Šinko
Tomaž Kramberger
Marcin Butlewski
Eren Özceylan
Goran Đukić
author_facet Brigita Gajšek
Simona Šinko
Tomaž Kramberger
Marcin Butlewski
Eren Özceylan
Goran Đukić
author_sort Brigita Gajšek
collection DOAJ
description The logistics sector should strive for sustainability alongside productivity by protecting its order pickers’ health and welfare. Existing storage assignment models are mainly based on the criterion of order picking time and, to a lesser extent, the human factor. In the paper, a solution to a storage assignment problem using a multi-objective model based on binary integer linear programing is presented by developing a solution that considers order picking time, energy expenditure and health risk. The Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS) method was used for health risk assessment. The downside of solely health risk-optimization is that the average order picking time increases by approximately 33% compared to solely time-optimization. Contrary to this, the developed multi-objective function emphasizing time has proven to be promising in finding a compromise between the optimal order picking time and eliminating work situations with a very-high risk for injuries. Its use increases the time by only 3.8% compared to solely time-optimization while significantly reducing health risk.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T11:43:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c3b580d70a2f490d946bfd7a9e8342d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T11:43:41Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-c3b580d70a2f490d946bfd7a9e8342d62023-11-21T18:19:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-05-01119417910.3390/app11094179Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling ApproachBrigita Gajšek0Simona Šinko1Tomaž Kramberger2Marcin Butlewski3Eren Özceylan4Goran Đukić5Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, 3000 Celje, SloveniaFaculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, 3000 Celje, SloveniaFaculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, 3000 Celje, SloveniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Management, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27100, TurkeyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe logistics sector should strive for sustainability alongside productivity by protecting its order pickers’ health and welfare. Existing storage assignment models are mainly based on the criterion of order picking time and, to a lesser extent, the human factor. In the paper, a solution to a storage assignment problem using a multi-objective model based on binary integer linear programing is presented by developing a solution that considers order picking time, energy expenditure and health risk. The Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS) method was used for health risk assessment. The downside of solely health risk-optimization is that the average order picking time increases by approximately 33% compared to solely time-optimization. Contrary to this, the developed multi-objective function emphasizing time has proven to be promising in finding a compromise between the optimal order picking time and eliminating work situations with a very-high risk for injuries. Its use increases the time by only 3.8% compared to solely time-optimization while significantly reducing health risk.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4179productivityenergy expenditurehealth riskorder pickingOWASmulti-objective modeling
spellingShingle Brigita Gajšek
Simona Šinko
Tomaž Kramberger
Marcin Butlewski
Eren Özceylan
Goran Đukić
Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
Applied Sciences
productivity
energy expenditure
health risk
order picking
OWAS
multi-objective modeling
title Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
title_full Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
title_fullStr Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
title_full_unstemmed Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
title_short Towards Productive and Ergonomic Order Picking: Multi-Objective Modeling Approach
title_sort towards productive and ergonomic order picking multi objective modeling approach
topic productivity
energy expenditure
health risk
order picking
OWAS
multi-objective modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4179
work_keys_str_mv AT brigitagajsek towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach
AT simonasinko towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach
AT tomazkramberger towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach
AT marcinbutlewski towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach
AT erenozceylan towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach
AT goranđukic towardsproductiveandergonomicorderpickingmultiobjectivemodelingapproach