Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region

ABSTRACT: Carajás Mineral Province, Amazon region, is the most important one in Brazil. Vale S.A. Company has the right to operate in the area of the N5E mine. The work is conducted on rock alteration products of low geomechanical quality related to sandstones, siltstones, and a lateritic cover. In...

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Main Authors: Filipe Altoé Temporim, Fábio Furlan Gama, José Cláudio Mura, Waldir Renato Paradella, Guilherme Gregório Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000200225&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Filipe Altoé Temporim
Fábio Furlan Gama
José Cláudio Mura
Waldir Renato Paradella
Guilherme Gregório Silva
author_facet Filipe Altoé Temporim
Fábio Furlan Gama
José Cláudio Mura
Waldir Renato Paradella
Guilherme Gregório Silva
author_sort Filipe Altoé Temporim
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Carajás Mineral Province, Amazon region, is the most important one in Brazil. Vale S.A. Company has the right to operate in the area of the N5E mine. The work is conducted on rock alteration products of low geomechanical quality related to sandstones, siltstones, and a lateritic cover. In order to monitor ground deformation, 33 TerraSAR-X images covering the period of March 2012-April 2013 were used in the investigation. An interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) approach based on permanent scatterer interferometry (PSI) using an interferometric point target analysis algorithm was applied. Results demonstrated that most of the area was considered stable during the time span of the image acquisition. However, persistent scatterers (PSs) with high deformation rates were mapped over a landfill probably related to settlements. To validate the PSI data, graphs were generated with the displaced information based on topographic measurements in the field. The graphs showed that the surface deformations during TSX-1 runway coverage are within the miner’s safety threshold and do not present a risk of major problems. The PSI data provided a synoptic and detailed view of the deformation process that affects the mining complex without the need of field campaign or instrumentation.
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spelling doaj.art-c3bafd40ebbe4d3a9a3b048ea86b03fc2022-12-22T03:53:38ZengSociedade Brasileira de GeologiaBrazilian Journal of Geology2317-469247222523510.1590/2317-4889201720170006S2317-48892017000200225Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon regionFilipe Altoé TemporimFábio Furlan GamaJosé Cláudio MuraWaldir Renato ParadellaGuilherme Gregório SilvaABSTRACT: Carajás Mineral Province, Amazon region, is the most important one in Brazil. Vale S.A. Company has the right to operate in the area of the N5E mine. The work is conducted on rock alteration products of low geomechanical quality related to sandstones, siltstones, and a lateritic cover. In order to monitor ground deformation, 33 TerraSAR-X images covering the period of March 2012-April 2013 were used in the investigation. An interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) approach based on permanent scatterer interferometry (PSI) using an interferometric point target analysis algorithm was applied. Results demonstrated that most of the area was considered stable during the time span of the image acquisition. However, persistent scatterers (PSs) with high deformation rates were mapped over a landfill probably related to settlements. To validate the PSI data, graphs were generated with the displaced information based on topographic measurements in the field. The graphs showed that the surface deformations during TSX-1 runway coverage are within the miner’s safety threshold and do not present a risk of major problems. The PSI data provided a synoptic and detailed view of the deformation process that affects the mining complex without the need of field campaign or instrumentation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000200225&lng=en&tlng=enTerraSAR-XinterferometriaAmazôniadeformaçãoradar
spellingShingle Filipe Altoé Temporim
Fábio Furlan Gama
José Cláudio Mura
Waldir Renato Paradella
Guilherme Gregório Silva
Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
Brazilian Journal of Geology
TerraSAR-X
interferometria
Amazônia
deformação
radar
title Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
title_full Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
title_fullStr Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
title_full_unstemmed Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
title_short Application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in N5E open pit iron mine using TerraSAR-X data, in Carajás Province, Amazon region
title_sort application of persistent scatterers interferometry for surface displacements monitoring in n5e open pit iron mine using terrasar x data in carajas province amazon region
topic TerraSAR-X
interferometria
Amazônia
deformação
radar
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892017000200225&lng=en&tlng=en
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