Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak

Abstract Background In this paper, the authors review the safety and practicality of elastomeric respirators for protecting themselves and others from the novel coronavirus or COVID-19. They also describe the safe donning and doffing procedures for this protective gear. Main text Due to the shortage...

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Main Authors: James Chiang, Andrew Hanna, David Lebowitz, Latha Ganti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8
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author James Chiang
Andrew Hanna
David Lebowitz
Latha Ganti
author_facet James Chiang
Andrew Hanna
David Lebowitz
Latha Ganti
author_sort James Chiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In this paper, the authors review the safety and practicality of elastomeric respirators for protecting themselves and others from the novel coronavirus or COVID-19. They also describe the safe donning and doffing procedures for this protective gear. Main text Due to the shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE), the CDC has recommended ways to conserve disposable N95 masks, including re-use and extended use, and reserving N95 masks for aerosol-generating procedures. However, these were never made to be re-used. Although the modes of transmission of COVID-19 are not fully understood, based on what we know about severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), droplets and aerosolized droplets contribute to the spread of this virus. More evidence from Wuhan, China, has demonstrated that COVID-19 viral particles are aerosolized and found in higher concentrations in rooms where PPE is being removed. Thus, it is best for all healthcare providers to have full aerosol protection. Conclusion Given the shortage of PPE for aerosols, it is logical to utilize reusable elastomeric respirators with filter efficiency of 95% or higher. A single elastomeric respirator may replace hundreds to thousands of new disposable N95 masks.
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spelling doaj.art-c3bf1a17dad749d2b719c306c6c9eaf42022-12-22T00:09:34ZengBMCInternational Journal of Emergency Medicine1865-13721865-13802020-07-011311510.1186/s12245-020-00296-8Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreakJames Chiang0Andrew Hanna1David Lebowitz2Latha Ganti3HCA Healthcare University of Central Florida Emergency Medicine Residency Program of Greater OrlandoHCA Healthcare University of Central Florida Emergency Medicine Residency Program of Greater OrlandoHCA Healthcare University of Central Florida Emergency Medicine Residency Program of Greater OrlandoHCA Healthcare University of Central Florida Emergency Medicine Residency Program of Greater OrlandoAbstract Background In this paper, the authors review the safety and practicality of elastomeric respirators for protecting themselves and others from the novel coronavirus or COVID-19. They also describe the safe donning and doffing procedures for this protective gear. Main text Due to the shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE), the CDC has recommended ways to conserve disposable N95 masks, including re-use and extended use, and reserving N95 masks for aerosol-generating procedures. However, these were never made to be re-used. Although the modes of transmission of COVID-19 are not fully understood, based on what we know about severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), droplets and aerosolized droplets contribute to the spread of this virus. More evidence from Wuhan, China, has demonstrated that COVID-19 viral particles are aerosolized and found in higher concentrations in rooms where PPE is being removed. Thus, it is best for all healthcare providers to have full aerosol protection. Conclusion Given the shortage of PPE for aerosols, it is logical to utilize reusable elastomeric respirators with filter efficiency of 95% or higher. A single elastomeric respirator may replace hundreds to thousands of new disposable N95 masks.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8
spellingShingle James Chiang
Andrew Hanna
David Lebowitz
Latha Ganti
Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
title Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
title_full Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
title_fullStr Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
title_full_unstemmed Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
title_short Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
title_sort elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable n95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8
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AT davidlebowitz elastomericrespiratorsaresaferandmoresustainablealternativestodisposablen95masksduringthecoronavirusoutbreak
AT lathaganti elastomericrespiratorsaresaferandmoresustainablealternativestodisposablen95masksduringthecoronavirusoutbreak