Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism

How to obtain higher brightness with a small volume projection engine for 4K resolution digital light processing (DLP) is of great significance. In this paper, we first use the fourth channel serving as a blue pump leading to a 52% gain of green brightness. Secondly, a new inline total internal refl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuihai Peng, Zhiyao Zhang, Yong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/5/559
_version_ 1827740353855225856
author Shuihai Peng
Zhiyao Zhang
Yong Liu
author_facet Shuihai Peng
Zhiyao Zhang
Yong Liu
author_sort Shuihai Peng
collection DOAJ
description How to obtain higher brightness with a small volume projection engine for 4K resolution digital light processing (DLP) is of great significance. In this paper, we first use the fourth channel serving as a blue pump leading to a 52% gain of green brightness. Secondly, a new inline total internal reflection prism glued with a spherical mirror is constructed to notably reduce the length of the relay illumination system by more than 10 mm, resulting in a more compact optical engine with a volume of 210 × 140 × 36 mm<sup>3</sup>. Thirdly, a projection lens is optimized with a modulation transfer function higher than 0.6 at 93 lines for a distance of 2125 mm with distortion lower than 1%. As a result, the efficiencies of RGB lights are higher than 60%, and the luminance and uniformity on the screen reach 1412 lm and 94.5% measured by the prototype. Our proposed projection system is significantly helpful for designing a compact and high-luminance 4K DLP projection.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T03:23:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c3c25ed85e334ba9b7533dafbd8d39bf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6732
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T03:23:45Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj.art-c3c25ed85e334ba9b7533dafbd8d39bf2023-11-18T02:54:28ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-05-0110555910.3390/photonics10050559Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection PrismShuihai Peng0Zhiyao Zhang1Yong Liu2State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaHow to obtain higher brightness with a small volume projection engine for 4K resolution digital light processing (DLP) is of great significance. In this paper, we first use the fourth channel serving as a blue pump leading to a 52% gain of green brightness. Secondly, a new inline total internal reflection prism glued with a spherical mirror is constructed to notably reduce the length of the relay illumination system by more than 10 mm, resulting in a more compact optical engine with a volume of 210 × 140 × 36 mm<sup>3</sup>. Thirdly, a projection lens is optimized with a modulation transfer function higher than 0.6 at 93 lines for a distance of 2125 mm with distortion lower than 1%. As a result, the efficiencies of RGB lights are higher than 60%, and the luminance and uniformity on the screen reach 1412 lm and 94.5% measured by the prototype. Our proposed projection system is significantly helpful for designing a compact and high-luminance 4K DLP projection.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/5/559optical engineDLP projectorfour-channel LEDsreflection prismhigh-luminance
spellingShingle Shuihai Peng
Zhiyao Zhang
Yong Liu
Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
Photonics
optical engine
DLP projector
four-channel LEDs
reflection prism
high-luminance
title Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
title_full Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
title_fullStr Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
title_full_unstemmed Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
title_short Optical Engine Design for a Compact, High-Luminance DLP Projector Using Four-Channel LEDs and a Total Internal Reflection Prism
title_sort optical engine design for a compact high luminance dlp projector using four channel leds and a total internal reflection prism
topic optical engine
DLP projector
four-channel LEDs
reflection prism
high-luminance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/5/559
work_keys_str_mv AT shuihaipeng opticalenginedesignforacompacthighluminancedlpprojectorusingfourchannelledsandatotalinternalreflectionprism
AT zhiyaozhang opticalenginedesignforacompacthighluminancedlpprojectorusingfourchannelledsandatotalinternalreflectionprism
AT yongliu opticalenginedesignforacompacthighluminancedlpprojectorusingfourchannelledsandatotalinternalreflectionprism