Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review

Ring chromosome 15, a rare genetic disease, is very rarely prenatally diagnosed. We present a unique case of fetal ring chromosome 15 with ultrasound findings at 32 weeks of gestation including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, hypoplasia of the aorta with persistent left SVC, growth restriction, clu...

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Main Authors: Kuntharee Traisrisilp, Yuri Yanase, Krittaya Phirom, Theera Tongsong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/885
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author Kuntharee Traisrisilp
Yuri Yanase
Krittaya Phirom
Theera Tongsong
author_facet Kuntharee Traisrisilp
Yuri Yanase
Krittaya Phirom
Theera Tongsong
author_sort Kuntharee Traisrisilp
collection DOAJ
description Ring chromosome 15, a rare genetic disease, is very rarely prenatally diagnosed. We present a unique case of fetal ring chromosome 15 with ultrasound findings at 32 weeks of gestation including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, hypoplasia of the aorta with persistent left SVC, growth restriction, clubfeet and scoliosis. We also performed an analytical literature review of prenatal sonographic findings of the disease. This review suggests that ring chromosome 15 has a relatively specific sonographic pattern that could facilitate early detection. The specific sonographic features of ring chromosome 15 include fetal growth restriction, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal limb postures, cardiac defects, low-set ears and other less frequent, non-specific anomalies that can be identified in more than 50% of cases.
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spelling doaj.art-c3c404e8f3b1404a8a98c83af09ec93e2023-12-01T01:32:29ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-04-0112488510.3390/diagnostics12040885Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature ReviewKuntharee Traisrisilp0Yuri Yanase1Krittaya Phirom2Theera Tongsong3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nakornping Hospital, Chiang Mai 50180, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandRing chromosome 15, a rare genetic disease, is very rarely prenatally diagnosed. We present a unique case of fetal ring chromosome 15 with ultrasound findings at 32 weeks of gestation including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, hypoplasia of the aorta with persistent left SVC, growth restriction, clubfeet and scoliosis. We also performed an analytical literature review of prenatal sonographic findings of the disease. This review suggests that ring chromosome 15 has a relatively specific sonographic pattern that could facilitate early detection. The specific sonographic features of ring chromosome 15 include fetal growth restriction, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal limb postures, cardiac defects, low-set ears and other less frequent, non-specific anomalies that can be identified in more than 50% of cases.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/885prenatal diagnosisring chromosome 15ultrasound
spellingShingle Kuntharee Traisrisilp
Yuri Yanase
Krittaya Phirom
Theera Tongsong
Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
Diagnostics
prenatal diagnosis
ring chromosome 15
ultrasound
title Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Prenatal Sonographic Features of Ring Chromosome 15: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort prenatal sonographic features of ring chromosome 15 a case report and literature review
topic prenatal diagnosis
ring chromosome 15
ultrasound
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/885
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AT yuriyanase prenatalsonographicfeaturesofringchromosome15acasereportandliteraturereview
AT krittayaphirom prenatalsonographicfeaturesofringchromosome15acasereportandliteraturereview
AT theeratongsong prenatalsonographicfeaturesofringchromosome15acasereportandliteraturereview