Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges

Background: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex...

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Main Authors: Azaria Marthyman, Laura Nimmon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2023-09-01
Series:Canadian Medical Education Journal
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/76244
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author Azaria Marthyman
Laura Nimmon
author_facet Azaria Marthyman
Laura Nimmon
author_sort Azaria Marthyman
collection DOAJ
description Background: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex processes of how I-IMGs effectively manage sociocultural challenges is relatively sparse. In addressing this critical knowledge gap, this study explored how I-IMGs successfully manage sociocultural differences as postgraduate residents. Methods: We interviewed eleven I-IMGs from diverse backgrounds who are in training or recently trained in a distributed multi-site postgraduate medical training program in Canada. We used the lens of sociocultural learning theory to gain insights into the processes of how I-IMGs describe successful management of sociocultural challenges. Results: The overarching storyline of participants emphasized that their experiences were humbling as they grappled with inner struggles, emotions, and vulnerabilities while embracing the ambiguity of not knowing what was expected of them. The following dominant themes from their narratives encapsulate the salient processes for how I-IMGs conceptualize and successfully manage sociocultural challenges: 1) successfully navigating transitions; 2) resisting or altering elements of prior sociocultural norms while embracing the new; 3) living and being in community and having supportive social networks; 4) risk taking to self-advocate and actively seek help. Conclusion: Understanding the strengths and positive strategies for how I-IMGs interface with complex sociocultural challenges has application for medical training institutions. Our insights suggest the need for practical, effective, and continuous assistance within I-IMG training programs to better support future trainees dealing with sociocultural challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-c3c55fce2193435e818804f45a3d99ae2023-09-21T04:08:35ZengCanadian Medical Education JournalCanadian Medical Education Journal1923-12022023-09-0110.36834/cmej.76244Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challengesAzaria Marthyman0Laura Nimmon1University of British Columbia University of British Columbia Background: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex processes of how I-IMGs effectively manage sociocultural challenges is relatively sparse. In addressing this critical knowledge gap, this study explored how I-IMGs successfully manage sociocultural differences as postgraduate residents. Methods: We interviewed eleven I-IMGs from diverse backgrounds who are in training or recently trained in a distributed multi-site postgraduate medical training program in Canada. We used the lens of sociocultural learning theory to gain insights into the processes of how I-IMGs describe successful management of sociocultural challenges. Results: The overarching storyline of participants emphasized that their experiences were humbling as they grappled with inner struggles, emotions, and vulnerabilities while embracing the ambiguity of not knowing what was expected of them. The following dominant themes from their narratives encapsulate the salient processes for how I-IMGs conceptualize and successfully manage sociocultural challenges: 1) successfully navigating transitions; 2) resisting or altering elements of prior sociocultural norms while embracing the new; 3) living and being in community and having supportive social networks; 4) risk taking to self-advocate and actively seek help. Conclusion: Understanding the strengths and positive strategies for how I-IMGs interface with complex sociocultural challenges has application for medical training institutions. Our insights suggest the need for practical, effective, and continuous assistance within I-IMG training programs to better support future trainees dealing with sociocultural challenges. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/76244
spellingShingle Azaria Marthyman
Laura Nimmon
Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
Canadian Medical Education Journal
title Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
title_full Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
title_fullStr Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
title_full_unstemmed Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
title_short Exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
title_sort exploring how immigrant international medical graduates successfully manage complex sociocultural challenges
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/76244
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