Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System

In the paper, a comparative case study covering different control strategies of unstable and nonlinear magnetic levitation process is investigated. Three control procedures are examined in order to fulfill the specified performance indices. Thus, a dedicated PD regulator along with the hybrid fuzzy...

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Main Authors: Paweł Majewski, Dawid Pawuś, Krzysztof Szurpicki, Wojciech P. Hunek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/674
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author Paweł Majewski
Dawid Pawuś
Krzysztof Szurpicki
Wojciech P. Hunek
author_facet Paweł Majewski
Dawid Pawuś
Krzysztof Szurpicki
Wojciech P. Hunek
author_sort Paweł Majewski
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, a comparative case study covering different control strategies of unstable and nonlinear magnetic levitation process is investigated. Three control procedures are examined in order to fulfill the specified performance indices. Thus, a dedicated PD regulator along with the hybrid fuzzy logic PID one as well as feed-forward neural network regulator are respected and summarized according to generally understood tuning techniques. It should be emphasized that the second PID controller is strictly derived from both arbitrary chosen membership functions and those ones selected through the genetic algorithm mechanism. Simulation examples have successfully confirmed the correctness of obtained results, especially in terms of entire control process quality of the magnetic levitation system. It has been observed that the artificial-intelligence-originated approaches have outperformed the classical one in the context of control accuracy and control speed properties in contrary to the energy-saving behavior whereby the conventional method has become a leader. The feature-related compromise, which has never been seen before, along with other crucial peculiarities, is effectively discussed within this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-c3c5cecea49b4e4c8d16947bfdd885322023-11-23T12:50:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112267410.3390/app12020674Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation SystemPaweł Majewski0Dawid Pawuś1Krzysztof Szurpicki2Wojciech P. Hunek3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, Prószkowska 76 Street, 45-758 Opole, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, Prószkowska 76 Street, 45-758 Opole, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, Prószkowska 76 Street, 45-758 Opole, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, Prószkowska 76 Street, 45-758 Opole, PolandIn the paper, a comparative case study covering different control strategies of unstable and nonlinear magnetic levitation process is investigated. Three control procedures are examined in order to fulfill the specified performance indices. Thus, a dedicated PD regulator along with the hybrid fuzzy logic PID one as well as feed-forward neural network regulator are respected and summarized according to generally understood tuning techniques. It should be emphasized that the second PID controller is strictly derived from both arbitrary chosen membership functions and those ones selected through the genetic algorithm mechanism. Simulation examples have successfully confirmed the correctness of obtained results, especially in terms of entire control process quality of the magnetic levitation system. It has been observed that the artificial-intelligence-originated approaches have outperformed the classical one in the context of control accuracy and control speed properties in contrary to the energy-saving behavior whereby the conventional method has become a leader. The feature-related compromise, which has never been seen before, along with other crucial peculiarities, is effectively discussed within this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/674magnetic levitation processfuzzy logicneural networkartificial intelligencegenetic algorithmpractical scheme
spellingShingle Paweł Majewski
Dawid Pawuś
Krzysztof Szurpicki
Wojciech P. Hunek
Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
Applied Sciences
magnetic levitation process
fuzzy logic
neural network
artificial intelligence
genetic algorithm
practical scheme
title Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
title_full Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
title_fullStr Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
title_full_unstemmed Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
title_short Toward Optimal Control of a Multivariable Magnetic Levitation System
title_sort toward optimal control of a multivariable magnetic levitation system
topic magnetic levitation process
fuzzy logic
neural network
artificial intelligence
genetic algorithm
practical scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/674
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AT krzysztofszurpicki towardoptimalcontrolofamultivariablemagneticlevitationsystem
AT wojciechphunek towardoptimalcontrolofamultivariablemagneticlevitationsystem