Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis

Hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty are routinely performed procedures. A comparison of these procedures in tumor patients can be performed based on complications and functional outcomes. To weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both procedures, a comparative study is indeed required to...

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Main Authors: Nishant Banskota, Xiang Fang, Dechao Yuan, Senlin Lei, Wenli Zhang, Hong Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1209
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author Nishant Banskota
Xiang Fang
Dechao Yuan
Senlin Lei
Wenli Zhang
Hong Duan
author_facet Nishant Banskota
Xiang Fang
Dechao Yuan
Senlin Lei
Wenli Zhang
Hong Duan
author_sort Nishant Banskota
collection DOAJ
description Hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty are routinely performed procedures. A comparison of these procedures in tumor patients can be performed based on complications and functional outcomes. To weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both procedures, a comparative study is indeed required to decide which procedure is more beneficial for primary bone tumor patients. The outcomes of proximal femur tumor-resected patients were collected from research reports from PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Google Scholar until 30 December 2022. Differences between these two operative procedures in primary bone tumors patients were analyzed based on dislocation, infection, local recurrence, MSTS, and HHS. Six articles were included according to the selection criteria with a total of 360 patients. Our results showed that there was a significant difference in our primary outcome as hemiarthroplasty participants encountered less dislocation than those with total hip arthroplasty. Moreover, the secondary outcomes of our study were similar. Proximal femur bone tumors, when resected, tend to produce more complications and decrease functional ability due to extensive tumor extension and soft tissue involvement. The lower dislocation rate in hemiarthroplasty participants emphasizes the importance of preserving the acetabular head in hemiarthroplasty as a key to preventing dislocation.
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spelling doaj.art-c3ca36affece479e85e739ea350e7daa2023-11-16T17:13:19ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-02-01123120910.3390/jcm12031209Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-AnalysisNishant Banskota0Xiang Fang1Dechao Yuan2Senlin Lei3Wenli Zhang4Hong Duan5Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaHemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty are routinely performed procedures. A comparison of these procedures in tumor patients can be performed based on complications and functional outcomes. To weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both procedures, a comparative study is indeed required to decide which procedure is more beneficial for primary bone tumor patients. The outcomes of proximal femur tumor-resected patients were collected from research reports from PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Google Scholar until 30 December 2022. Differences between these two operative procedures in primary bone tumors patients were analyzed based on dislocation, infection, local recurrence, MSTS, and HHS. Six articles were included according to the selection criteria with a total of 360 patients. Our results showed that there was a significant difference in our primary outcome as hemiarthroplasty participants encountered less dislocation than those with total hip arthroplasty. Moreover, the secondary outcomes of our study were similar. Proximal femur bone tumors, when resected, tend to produce more complications and decrease functional ability due to extensive tumor extension and soft tissue involvement. The lower dislocation rate in hemiarthroplasty participants emphasizes the importance of preserving the acetabular head in hemiarthroplasty as a key to preventing dislocation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1209hemiarthroplastytotal hip arthroplastydislocationinfectionlocal recurrenceMSTS
spellingShingle Nishant Banskota
Xiang Fang
Dechao Yuan
Senlin Lei
Wenli Zhang
Hong Duan
Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Clinical Medicine
hemiarthroplasty
total hip arthroplasty
dislocation
infection
local recurrence
MSTS
title Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Comparative Study of Proximal Femur Bone Tumor Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty versus Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort comparative study of proximal femur bone tumor patients undergoing hemiarthroplasty versus total hip arthroplasty a meta analysis
topic hemiarthroplasty
total hip arthroplasty
dislocation
infection
local recurrence
MSTS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1209
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