Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Effective balance rehabilitation is essential to address flat foot (pes planus) which is closely associated with reduced postural stability. Although sensorimotor training (SMT) and short-foot exercise (SFE) have been effective for improving postural stability, the combined effects of SMT with SFE h...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Healthcare |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1358 |
| _version_ | 1797514470597066752 |
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| author | Dongchul Moon Juhyeon Jung |
| author_facet | Dongchul Moon Juhyeon Jung |
| author_sort | Dongchul Moon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Effective balance rehabilitation is essential to address flat foot (pes planus) which is closely associated with reduced postural stability. Although sensorimotor training (SMT) and short-foot exercise (SFE) have been effective for improving postural stability, the combined effects of SMT with SFE have not been evaluated in previous studies. The aim of this study was to compare the lone versus combined effects of SMT with SFE on postural stability among participants with flat foot. This was a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. A total of 32 flat-footed participants were included in the study (14 males and 18 females) and assigned to the SMT combined with SFE group and SMT alone group. All participants underwent 18 sessions of the SMT program three times a week for six weeks. Static balance, dynamic balance, and the H<sub>max</sub>/M<sub>max</sub> ratio were compared before and after the interventions. Static and dynamic balance significantly increased in the SMT combined with SFE group compared with the SMT alone group. However, the H<sub>max</sub>/M<sub>max</sub> ratio was not significantly different between the two groups. Therefore, this study confirms that the combination of SMT and SFE is superior to SMT alone to improve postural balance control in flat-footed patients in clinical settings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:32:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c3caa5e9b9f3436b98f02bb648faa83d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:32:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-c3caa5e9b9f3436b98f02bb648faa83d2023-11-22T18:25:48ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-10-01910135810.3390/healthcare9101358Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled TrialDongchul Moon0Juhyeon Jung1Department of Physical Therapy, Gimhae College, Gimhae-si 50811, KoreaDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Nursing, Healthcare Sciences and Human Ecology, Dong-Eui University, Busan 614714, KoreaEffective balance rehabilitation is essential to address flat foot (pes planus) which is closely associated with reduced postural stability. Although sensorimotor training (SMT) and short-foot exercise (SFE) have been effective for improving postural stability, the combined effects of SMT with SFE have not been evaluated in previous studies. The aim of this study was to compare the lone versus combined effects of SMT with SFE on postural stability among participants with flat foot. This was a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. A total of 32 flat-footed participants were included in the study (14 males and 18 females) and assigned to the SMT combined with SFE group and SMT alone group. All participants underwent 18 sessions of the SMT program three times a week for six weeks. Static balance, dynamic balance, and the H<sub>max</sub>/M<sub>max</sub> ratio were compared before and after the interventions. Static and dynamic balance significantly increased in the SMT combined with SFE group compared with the SMT alone group. However, the H<sub>max</sub>/M<sub>max</sub> ratio was not significantly different between the two groups. Therefore, this study confirms that the combination of SMT and SFE is superior to SMT alone to improve postural balance control in flat-footed patients in clinical settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1358flat footpostural balanceexercise therapy |
| spellingShingle | Dongchul Moon Juhyeon Jung Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial Healthcare flat foot postural balance exercise therapy |
| title | Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Effect of Incorporating Short-Foot Exercises in the Balance Rehabilitation of Flat Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | effect of incorporating short foot exercises in the balance rehabilitation of flat foot a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | flat foot postural balance exercise therapy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1358 |
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