Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways

The sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems plays a significant part in the current collection stability and operation life of pantograph/contact wire systems. This paper addresses the evolutionary process of sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems by analyzin...

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Main Authors: Guangning Wu, Jie Wu, Wenfu Wei, Yue Zhou, Zefeng Yang, Guoqiang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/17
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author Guangning Wu
Jie Wu
Wenfu Wei
Yue Zhou
Zefeng Yang
Guoqiang Gao
author_facet Guangning Wu
Jie Wu
Wenfu Wei
Yue Zhou
Zefeng Yang
Guoqiang Gao
author_sort Guangning Wu
collection DOAJ
description The sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems plays a significant part in the current collection stability and operation life of pantograph/contact wire systems. This paper addresses the evolutionary process of sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems by analyzing three key characteristics including contact resistance, temperature distribution and microstructure. The influence of electric current on contact resistance was interpreted. Furthermore, the evolution of the spatial temperature distribution of the carbon strip was obtained in the zigzag movement, while the dominant role of electric effect in temperature rise was demonstrated. In the end, the wear morphology differences under pure friction and current-carrying conditions were analyzed. The formation of radial cracks was illustrated and its influenced on the wear process was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c3cf66d3d8b64d09a13d858a883388772022-12-22T01:56:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-12-011111710.3390/en11010017en11010017Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric RailwaysGuangning Wu0Jie Wu1Wenfu Wei2Yue Zhou3Zefeng Yang4Guoqiang Gao5School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaThe sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems plays a significant part in the current collection stability and operation life of pantograph/contact wire systems. This paper addresses the evolutionary process of sliding electric contact of pantograph/contact wire systems by analyzing three key characteristics including contact resistance, temperature distribution and microstructure. The influence of electric current on contact resistance was interpreted. Furthermore, the evolution of the spatial temperature distribution of the carbon strip was obtained in the zigzag movement, while the dominant role of electric effect in temperature rise was demonstrated. In the end, the wear morphology differences under pure friction and current-carrying conditions were analyzed. The formation of radial cracks was illustrated and its influenced on the wear process was discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/17sliding electric contactcontact resistancetemperature distributionmicrostructure
spellingShingle Guangning Wu
Jie Wu
Wenfu Wei
Yue Zhou
Zefeng Yang
Guoqiang Gao
Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
Energies
sliding electric contact
contact resistance
temperature distribution
microstructure
title Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
title_full Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
title_fullStr Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
title_short Characteristics of the Sliding Electric Contact of Pantograph/Contact Wire Systems in Electric Railways
title_sort characteristics of the sliding electric contact of pantograph contact wire systems in electric railways
topic sliding electric contact
contact resistance
temperature distribution
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/17
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AT wenfuwei characteristicsoftheslidingelectriccontactofpantographcontactwiresystemsinelectricrailways
AT yuezhou characteristicsoftheslidingelectriccontactofpantographcontactwiresystemsinelectricrailways
AT zefengyang characteristicsoftheslidingelectriccontactofpantographcontactwiresystemsinelectricrailways
AT guoqianggao characteristicsoftheslidingelectriccontactofpantographcontactwiresystemsinelectricrailways