The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the electromobility sector in Poland in the context of the European Union and due to the economic situation and development of the electromobility sector in the contexts of Switzerland and Norway. On the basis of obtained data, a forecast was m...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2942 |
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| author | Karol Tucki Olga Orynycz Antoni Świć Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek |
| author_facet | Karol Tucki Olga Orynycz Antoni Świć Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek |
| author_sort | Karol Tucki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the electromobility sector in Poland in the context of the European Union and due to the economic situation and development of the electromobility sector in the contexts of Switzerland and Norway. On the basis of obtained data, a forecast was made which foresees the most likely outlook of the electric car market in the coming years. The forecast was made using the creeping trend method, and extended up to 2030. As part of the analysis of the effect of the impact of electromobility, an original method was proposed for calculating the primary energy factor (PEF) primary energy ratio in the European Union and in its individual countries, which illustrates the conversion efficiency of primary energy into electricity and the overall efficiency of the power system. The original method was also verified, referring to the methods proposed by the Fraunhofer-Institut. On the basis of all previous actions and analyses, an assessment was made of the impact of the development of the electromobility sector on air quality in the countries studied. Carbon dioxide tank-to-wheels emission reductions which result from the conversion of the car fleet from conventional vehicles to electric motors were then calculated. In addition to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, other pollutant emissions were also calculated, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) and particulate matter (PM). The increase in the demand for electricity resulting from the needs of electric vehicles was also estimated. On this basis, and also on the basis of previously calculated primary energy coefficients, the emission reduction values have been adjusted for additional emissions resulting from the generation of electricity in power plants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T02:14:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c3cffc8c19ae410ca5d745f059ff6bd6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T02:14:45Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-c3cffc8c19ae410ca5d745f059ff6bd62022-12-22T02:18:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011215294210.3390/en12152942en12152942The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> EmissionsKarol Tucki0Olga Orynycz1Antoni Świć2Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek3Department of Organization and Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Production Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technological Information Systems, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 D, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Organization and Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandThe article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the electromobility sector in Poland in the context of the European Union and due to the economic situation and development of the electromobility sector in the contexts of Switzerland and Norway. On the basis of obtained data, a forecast was made which foresees the most likely outlook of the electric car market in the coming years. The forecast was made using the creeping trend method, and extended up to 2030. As part of the analysis of the effect of the impact of electromobility, an original method was proposed for calculating the primary energy factor (PEF) primary energy ratio in the European Union and in its individual countries, which illustrates the conversion efficiency of primary energy into electricity and the overall efficiency of the power system. The original method was also verified, referring to the methods proposed by the Fraunhofer-Institut. On the basis of all previous actions and analyses, an assessment was made of the impact of the development of the electromobility sector on air quality in the countries studied. Carbon dioxide tank-to-wheels emission reductions which result from the conversion of the car fleet from conventional vehicles to electric motors were then calculated. In addition to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, other pollutant emissions were also calculated, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) and particulate matter (PM). The increase in the demand for electricity resulting from the needs of electric vehicles was also estimated. On this basis, and also on the basis of previously calculated primary energy coefficients, the emission reduction values have been adjusted for additional emissions resulting from the generation of electricity in power plants.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2942electromobilityCO<sub>2</sub> reductionEU |
| spellingShingle | Karol Tucki Olga Orynycz Antoni Świć Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Energies electromobility CO<sub>2</sub> reduction EU |
| title | The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions |
| title_full | The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions |
| title_fullStr | The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions |
| title_short | The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions |
| title_sort | development of electromobility in poland and eu states as a tool for management of co sub 2 sub emissions |
| topic | electromobility CO<sub>2</sub> reduction EU |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2942 |
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