Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples

Nowadays there is a growing demand for rapid and accurate determination of grain size distribution. The conventional pipette method is time-consuming and provides less detailed data compared to recently introduced methods. However, in Hungarian practice the pipette method is still considered to be t...

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Main Authors: Kun Ágnes, Katona Orsolya, Sipos György, Barta Károly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Szeged 2013-11-01
Series:Journal of Environmental Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2013-0006
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author Kun Ágnes
Katona Orsolya
Sipos György
Barta Károly
author_facet Kun Ágnes
Katona Orsolya
Sipos György
Barta Károly
author_sort Kun Ágnes
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays there is a growing demand for rapid and accurate determination of grain size distribution. The conventional pipette method is time-consuming and provides less detailed data compared to recently introduced methods. However, in Hungarian practice the pipette method is still considered to be the standard one, as there are a long series of measurements, and grain size thresholds used in sedimentology and soil sciences are based on this approach. The aim of our research was to determine the comparability of the laser diffraction method (LDM) with the conventional pipette method (PM), in order to investigate the controversial question on the interchangeability of the two methods. Based on our measurements on some representative fluvial sediment samples, we found that the largest difference in results can be expected in the silty grain size range. However if the main fractions (clay, silt, sand) are considered the methods provided similar very results, and correlation factors were above 0.92. In all, the LDM has a clear advantage because of its speed, reproducibility and fewer possibilities for operator failure.
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spelling doaj.art-c3d998c6e12248e796acacba1131bcb92022-12-22T02:28:05ZengUniversity of SzegedJournal of Environmental Geography2060-467X2013-11-0163-4495410.2478/jengeo-2013-0006Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment SamplesKun Ágnes0Katona Orsolya1Sipos György2Barta Károly3Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6722 Szeged, HungaryNowadays there is a growing demand for rapid and accurate determination of grain size distribution. The conventional pipette method is time-consuming and provides less detailed data compared to recently introduced methods. However, in Hungarian practice the pipette method is still considered to be the standard one, as there are a long series of measurements, and grain size thresholds used in sedimentology and soil sciences are based on this approach. The aim of our research was to determine the comparability of the laser diffraction method (LDM) with the conventional pipette method (PM), in order to investigate the controversial question on the interchangeability of the two methods. Based on our measurements on some representative fluvial sediment samples, we found that the largest difference in results can be expected in the silty grain size range. However if the main fractions (clay, silt, sand) are considered the methods provided similar very results, and correlation factors were above 0.92. In all, the LDM has a clear advantage because of its speed, reproducibility and fewer possibilities for operator failure.https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2013-0006laser diffraction methodpipette methodfluvial sedimentsgrain size distribution
spellingShingle Kun Ágnes
Katona Orsolya
Sipos György
Barta Károly
Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
Journal of Environmental Geography
laser diffraction method
pipette method
fluvial sediments
grain size distribution
title Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
title_full Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
title_fullStr Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
title_short Comparison of Pipette and Laser Diffraction Methods in Determining the Granulometric Content of Fluvial Sediment Samples
title_sort comparison of pipette and laser diffraction methods in determining the granulometric content of fluvial sediment samples
topic laser diffraction method
pipette method
fluvial sediments
grain size distribution
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2013-0006
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AT siposgyorgy comparisonofpipetteandlaserdiffractionmethodsindeterminingthegranulometriccontentoffluvialsedimentsamples
AT bartakaroly comparisonofpipetteandlaserdiffractionmethodsindeterminingthegranulometriccontentoffluvialsedimentsamples